Chapter 14 Flashcards
(141 cards)
1
Q
periosteum
A
outer layer of the bone-fibrous tissue
2
Q
compact bone
A
dense hard layers of bone tissue- under periosteum
3
Q
cancellous bone
A
contains little spaces like a sponge- in layers of contact bone
4
Q
endosteum
A
membranous lining of the hollow cavity of the bone
5
Q
diaphysis
A
shaft of the long bones
6
Q
epiphysis
A
end of each long bone
7
Q
bone marrow
A
material found in cavities of the bones
8
Q
red marrow
A
thick blood-like material found in flat bones
9
Q
yellow marrow
A
soft fatty material found in medullary cavity of long bones
10
Q
maxilla
A
upper jawbone
11
Q
mandible
A
lower jawbone
12
Q
vertebral column
A
made up of vertebrae
13
Q
cervical vertebrae
A
first set of 7 bones- neck
14
Q
thoracic vertebrae
A
second set of 12 bones- outer spine curve
15
Q
lumbar vertebrae
A
third set of 5 large bones- lower inward spine curve
16
Q
sacrum
A
next 5 vertebrae- triangular bone between hip bones
17
Q
coccyx
A
4 vertebrae form- tailbone
18
Q
lamina
A
part of vertebrae arch
19
Q
clavicle
A
collar bone
20
Q
scapula
A
shoulder blade
21
Q
acromion process
A
extension of scapula, forms superior point of shoulder
22
Q
sternum
A
breast bone
23
Q
xiphoid process
A
lower portion of sternum
24
Q
humerus
A
upper arm bone
25
ulna and radius
lower arm bones
26
olecranon process
projection at the end of ulna- forms bony point of elbow
27
carpal bones
wrist bones
28
metacarpal bones
hand bones
29
phalanx
finger and toe bones
30
pelvis
made up of 3 bones fused together- ischium ilium and pubis
31
ischium
lower posterior portion of the pelvis-where one sits
32
ilium
upper wing shaped part of each side of pelvis
33
pubis
anterior portion of the pelvis
34
acetabulum
large socket in the pelvis for head of femur
35
femur
upper leg bone
36
tibia fibula
lower leg bones
37
patella
kneecap
38
tarsal bones
ankle bones
39
calcaneus
heel bone
40
metatarsal bones
foot bones
41
joint
junction of 2 or more bones, slows for movement
42
cartilage
connective tissue found in joints
43
meniscus
crescent shaped cartilage found in some joints including knee
44
intervertebral disk
cartilage pad found between vertebra in spine
45
pubic symphysis
cartilage joint at which 2 pubic bones come together at middle line
46
synovia
fluid secreted by synovial membrane-found in joint cavities, bursae and tendons
47
bursa
fluid filled sac that allows for easy movement
48
ligament
flexible band of fibrous connective tissue- attatches one bone to another at a joint
49
tendon
band of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
50
aponeurosis
strong sheet of tissue that acts as a tendon to attach muscle to bone
51
skeletal muscles
attached to bones- make movement possible
52
smooth muscles
located in internal organs-walls of blood vessels, digestive tract
53
cariac muscles
forms most of the wall of the heart, produces heartbeat
54
carp/o
carpals
55
clavic/o clavicul/o
clavicle
56
cost/o
rib
57
crani/o
cranium
58
femor/o
femur
59
fibul/o
fibula
60
humer/o
humerous
61
ili/o
ilium
62
ischi/o
ischium
63
lumb/o
lumbar region of spine
64
mandibul/o
mandible
65
maxilla/o
maxilla
66
patell/o
patella
67
pelv/i
pelvis
68
phalang/o
phalanx
69
pub/o
pubis
70
rachi/o spondyl/o vertebr/o
vertebra
71
radi/o
radius
72
sacr/o
sacrum
73
scapul/o
scapula
74
stern/o
sternum
75
tars/o
tarsals
76
tibi/o
tibia
77
uln/o
ulna
78
aponeur/o
aponeurosis
79
arthr/o
joint
80
burs/o
bursa
81
chondr/o
cartilage
82
disk/o
intervertebral disk
83
menisc/o
meniscus
84
synovi/o
synovia
85
ten/o tend/o tendin/o
tendon
86
ankyl/o
stiff, bent
87
kinesi/o
movement, motion
88
kyph/o
hump
89
lamin/o
lamina
90
lord/o
bent forward
91
my/o myos/o
muscle
92
myel/o
bone marrow
93
oste/o
bone
94
petr/o
stone
95
sarc/o
connective tissue
96
scoli/o
curved spine
97
inter-
between
98
supra-
above
99
sym- syn-
together
100
-asthenia
weakness
101
-desis
surgical fixation
102
-physis
growth
103
-schisis
split, fissure
104
-trophy
nourishment, development
105
ankylosing spondylitis
form of arthritis-first affects spine
106
bunion
abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of big toe
107
carpal tunnel syndrome
nerve entrapment of the wrist caused by compression of median nerve
108
Colles fracture
wrist fracture-at the distal end of the radius
109
exostosis
abnormal benign growth on the surface of a bone (spur)
110
fracture
broken bone
111
gout
disease-excessive amount of uric acid in the blood
112
herniated disk
rupture of intervertebrael disk cartilage
113
lyme disease
infection caused by a bite, provokes immune response
114
muscular dystrophy
disease-degeneration of muscle, weakness
115
myasthenia gravis
chronic disease-muscle weakness
116
osteoporosis
abnormal loss of bone density
117
plantar fasciitis
inflammation in connective tissue in the foot
118
rheumatoid arthritis
autoimmune inflammatory changes in bodys connective tissue
119
spinal stenosis
narrowing of the spinal canal
120
spondylolisthesis
forward slipping of one vertebrae over another
121
chiropractic
treatment-manipulation of the vertebrae column
122
chiropractor
specialist in chiropractic
123
crepitus
crackling sensation when 2 bones rub against each other
124
orthopedics
medicine branch dealing with diseased of the musculoskeletal system
125
orthopedist
physician who specializes in diseases of the musculoskeletal system
126
orthotics
making and fitting of orthopedic appliances
127
orthotist
person who specializes in orthics
128
osteoclast
bone cell involved in absorbtion and removal of bone minerals
129
osteopath
physician who specializes in osteopathy
130
podiatrist
specialist in treating diseases of the foot
131
prosthesis
artificial substitute for a missing body part
132
rheumatologist
physician specializing in rheumatic diseases
133
abduction
moving away from midline
134
adduction
moving toward midline
135
inversion
turning inward
136
eversion
turning outward
137
extension
movement in a straight position, increasing angle between bone and join
138
flexion
bending movement, decreasing angle between bone and joint
139
pronation
movement turning palm down
140
supination
movement turning palm up
141
rotation
turning around its own axis
