Chapter 14 Outline

Question 1

What country wanted to take over the Ottoman Empire

Answer 1

Russia

Question 2

Who caused the Crimean War

Answer 2

Russia using their right to protect Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire (Moldavia, Walachia)

Question 3

Who declared war on Russia

Answer 3

France and Britain

Question 4

Who remained neutral during the Crimean War 1853-1856

Answer 4

Prussia and Austria

Question 5

Who was the New Tsar of Russia

Answer 5

Alexander II

Question 6

Hatt-I Sharif of Gülhane

Answer 6

1839
Reorganize empires military
Religion equal before the law

Question 7

What opened the Tanzimat era

Answer 7

Reorganization

Question 8

Hatti-i Hümayun

Answer 8

1856

Non Muslim equal rights

Question 9

Young Turks

Answer 9

Reformist officers

Question 10

Carboni

Answer 10

Charcoal burners

Secret republican societies

Question 11

Giuseppe Mazzini

Answer 11

Leader of rep. Nationalism
Young Italy Society
Guerilla warfare

Question 12

Camille Cavour

Answer 12

Prime minister of Piedmont

Elected by Victor Emmanuel I

Question 13

Piedmont

Answer 13

Most independent Italian state

Question 14

Who attempted to assassinate Napoleon III

Answer 14

Felice Orsini

Question 15

Cavour introduces the idea of Italian unification where?

Answer 15

Paris Conference

Question 16

Cavour and Napoleon III met where to plot war vs. Austria

Answer 16

Plobières

Question 17

Where were the Austrians defeated

Answer 17

Magneta at Solferino

Question 18

Garibaldi invaded Italy and captured what

Answer 18

Palermo and Naples

Question 19

Who becomes King of Italy in 1861

Answer 19

Victor Emmanuel

Question 20

Transformio

Answer 20

System brought to Piedmont by Cavour

Transformed political opponents into govt. supporters

Question 21

What were the 2 stringest states in Germany

Answer 21

Austria and Prussia

Question 22

William I

Answer 22

Fredrick brother who takes over Prussia

Question 23

Prussian Parliament

Answer 23

Created by Constitution of 1850

Liberal

Question 24

Who did Otto von Bismarck oppose?

Answer 24

Austria

Question 25

Who did William I appoint as his prime minster and was the best one of Prussia

Answer 25

Bismarck

Question 26

Kleindeutsch

Answer 26

Small German Solution

Question 27

Convention of Gastein

Answer 27

Austria gets Holstein | Prussia gets Schleswig

Question 28

Austria Prussian war AKA

Answer 28

Seven weeks War | German civil war

Question 29

What ended the Austro Prussian war

Answer 29

Treaty of Prague: Prussia is the only great power

Question 30

Federal Council

Answer 30

Bundesrat

Question 31

Lower House

Answer 31

Reichstag

Question 32

Battle of Sedan

Answer 32

German army defeats France & captures Napoleon III

Question 33

King of United Germany

Answer 33

William I

Question 34

Settlement w Prussia

Answer 34

Treaty of Frankfurt

Question 35

Who was emperor of Austria

Answer 35

Francis Joseph

Question 36

October Diploma

Answer 36

Issued by Francis Joseph | Single Parliament

Question 37

February Patent

Answer 37

Bicameral parliament

Question 38

Compromise of 1867

Answer 38

Ausgleich | Becomes Austria-Hungary

Question 39

Who was Francis Joseph prime minister who made Czech and German equal in Bohemia

Answer 39

Casmir Badeni

Question 40

Who abolishes serfdom

Answer 40

Alexander II

Question 41

Alexander II AKA

Answer 41

Tsar Liberator

Question 42

The Bell

Answer 42

Reformist newspaper | Alexander Herzen

Question 43

Populism

Answer 43

Student revolutionary movement | Land and Freedom= main Society

Question 44

Who attempted to assassinate the military governor of St. Petersburg

Answer 44

Vera Zasulich

Question 45

The People's Will

Answer 45

Assassinated Tsar Alexander II

Question 46

Reform League

Answer 46

Led by John Bright

Question 47

The Conservative Ministry

Answer 47

Led by Benjamin Disraeli | Introduced own reform bill

Question 48

Ballot Act of 1872

Answer 48

Gladstone | Voting by secret ballot

Question 49

Education Act of 1870

Answer 49

Gladstone | Govt. assumed responsibility for elementary schools

Question 50

The Irish Question

Answer 50

Irish wanted control of their local govt.