Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Physiology/Anatomy > Chapter 14 Test Review > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Test Review Flashcards

0
Q

Name the two types of cells whose main function is phagocytic activity

A

Neutrophils monocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is the straw-colored liquid that remains when formed elements are removed from blood?

A

Plasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name some materials that blood carries

A 
Oxygen 
Carbon dioxide 
Nutrients 
Wastes 
Heat 
Hormones
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

List 3 functions of the blood

A

Transpiration, regulation,protections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Blood proteins account for what percent of the plasma?

A

7%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The most common blood protein

A

Albumins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Blood is approximately what % plasma?

A

55%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Plasma is composed of about what % water?

A

91.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The process of ingesting and destroying bacterial cells

A

Phagocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

An immature red blood cell

A

Reticluycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

About how many RBC’s does the average person have per uL of blood?

A

5million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

An inherited defect most common in African Americans that results in red blood cells that are distorted

A

Sickle cell disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Appendicitis or an acute infection will cause a rapid increase in which type of WBC?

A

Neutrophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which leukocytes are agranulocytes?

A

Lymphocytes, monocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which leukocytes are granular leukocytes

A

Neutrophils, postiophils, basophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which leukocytes develop into cells which produce antibodies?

A

Lymphocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the average leukocyte count per uL of blood?

A

5-10,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the average number of platelets circulating per uL of blood?

A

250,000-400,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Fibrinogen and prothrombin are blood proteins necessary for this purpose

A

Blood clotting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

In blood clotting, thrombin converts fibrinogen to this substance

A

Fibrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

If blood vessel cells are damaged they trigger formation of this enzyme in clotting’s 1st stage

A

Formation of prothrombinage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the process of dissolving small inappropriate clots called?

A

Fibrinoysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the effect of heparin and coumadin on blood clotting?

A

Inhibit (slow)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the condition that causes the accumulation of fatty substances which cause rough spots on vessel walls?

A

Alherosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
The blood type gene that is inherited as recessive
O
25
If your blood agglutinates in the anti-A typing serum but not in the anti-B typing serum then you have this blood type
A
26
If your blood agglutinates in the anti-B typing serum but not in the anti-A typing serum then you have this blood type
B
27
If your blood agglutinates in both the anti-A typing serum and the anti-B typing serum then you have this blood type
AB
28
If your blood does not agglutinate in either of the typing serums, you have this blood type
O
29
Universal donors have blood that is this type
O
30
A universal recipient is this blood type
AB
31
The antigen protein present on the red blood cell membrane determines this
Blood type
32
The test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in a sample of blood
Hematocril
33
No one with type B blood can also have these antibodies
Anti-B
34
In emergency transfusions on must always consider how the recipient's ______ react with the antigens of the donors red blood cells
Antibodies
35
Mr A and Mr AB have volunteered to give blood to Mr B, who has type B blood. Mr A has type A blood and Mr AB has AB blood. Which blood could be transfused safely into Mr B's bloodstream
Neither
36
If the mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive (or the mother is Rh negative and the fetus is Rh positive) what condition may occur?
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
37
Complications in the birth of a third child to an Rh negative mother are most likely to occur when the child is Rh positive and the two previous children were Rh __.
+ positive
38
If a father donates the Rh+ gene and a mother donates the Rh- gene, what will be the Rh of the children?
+positive
39
Where does the formation of most blood cells occur?
Red bone marrow
40
Match the proper formed elements of the blood. Largest cell
White blood cells
41
Smallest formed element
Platelets
42
Carry oxygen
Red blood cells
43
Have nuclei
White blood cells
44
Fight infection
White blood cells
45
Contain hemoglobin
Red blood cells
46
Live about 10 days
Platelets
47
Most live a few days
White blood cells
48
Live about 4 months
Red blood cells
49
Biconcave disk shaped
Red blood cells
50
Make up the greatest blood volume
Red blood cells
51
Important in blood clotting
Platelets
52
May have independent movement
White blood cells
53
White blood cells that increases in number to combat inflammation during allergic reactions
Eosinophils
54
The second most numerous kind of white blood cell; comes and goes from the blood stream
Lymphocytes
55
The largest type of white blood cell
Monocyte
56
WBC that cleans up debris after infection
Monocytes
57
A plasma necessary for antibodies
Globulins
58
Pigment of RBC's which carries oxygen
Hemoglobin
59
Protein on the surface of a RBC which can stimulate the formation of antibodies against it
Antigen
60
Another name for a red blood cell
Erythrocytes
61
Another name for a white blood cell
Leulsocytes
62
The clumping together of red blood cells in an incomplete transfusion
Hemolysis
63
Another name for the clotting of the blood
Coagulation
64
An increase in the number if leukocytes
Leukocytosis
65
A decrease in the number of leukocytes
Leukopenia
66
A decrease in the number of erythrocytes
Anemia
67
"Blood doping" causing an overproduction of red blood cells
Induced polycylemia
68
A pale yellow fluid similar to plasma but lacks clotting ability
Serum
69
Movement of white cells through the capillary wall
Diapedesis
70
Clotting inside an unbroken vessel
Thrombosis
71
Cancer of the red bone marrow causing uncontrolled production of white blood cells
Leukemia
72
Typified by abnormal sickle-shaped WBC's
Sickle cell disease
73
Nutrients,hormones, and gases are carried by this part of the blood
Plasma
74
Proteins that are located on the blood cells
Antigens
75
Cells in the red bone marrow that have the ability to develop into many different cells
Pluripotent stem cell
76
These blood cells may be found out of the blood vessels in the spaces between cells
WBC
77
Amount of blood in the average healthy male
5-6L
78
The term for stoppage of bleeding
Hemostasis
79
Immature RBC's which contain a nucleus
Reticulocytes
80
Blood Type A. | Antigen (s) present
A
81
Blood Type A. | Antibody (s) present
Anti-b
82
Blood Type A. | Can donate blood to
A, AB
83
Blood Type A. | Can receive blood from
A,O
84
Blood type O. | Antigen (s) present
None
85
Blood type O. | Antibody (s) present
Anti-A | Anti-B
86
Blood type O. | Can donate blood to
All
87
Blood type O. | Can receive blood from
O
88
Blood type AB. | Antigen (s) present
A, B
89
Blood type AB. | Antibody (s) present
None
90
Blood type AB. | Can donate blood to
AB
91
Blood type AB. | Can receive blood from
All
92
Blood type Rh+ | Antigen (s) present
Rh+
93
Blood type Rh+ | Antibody (s) present
None
94
Blood type Rh+ | Can donate blood to
Rh+
95
Blood type Rh+ | Can receive blood from
Rh+, Rh-
96
A plasma protein important in maintains the bloods viscosity
Albumins
97
A blood clot inside a vessel
Thrombus
98
A moving clot or obstruction in a vessel
Embolus
99
The liquid part of the blood
Plasma

Physiology/Anatomy (22 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions