Chapter 15 Flashcards
translating a message Into understandable symbols or language.
encoding
interpreting and trying to make sense of the message.
decoding
any disturbance that interferes with the transmission or understanding of a message.
noise
terminology specific to a particular profession or group.
jargon
how well a medium conveys information and promotes learning
media richness
flows from a higher level to a lower level (or levels). In small organizations, top-down communication may be delivered face-to-face.
downward communication
flows from a lower level to a higher level(s).
upward communication
flows within and between work units; Its main purpose is coordination.
horizontal communication
flows between people inside and outside the organization.
external communication
develop outside the formal structure and do not follow can cut across lines of authority.
informal communication channels
using the Internet and social media to enlist a group outside the organization for help solving a problem.
crowdsourcing
information that is false and deliberately misleading.
disinformation
which is when our brain equates repetition with trust.
illusionary truth effect
can include either aggressive, attacking, angry communication or passive, withdrawing communication.
defensive communication
communication that is assertive, direct, and powerful.
non-defensive communication