Chapter 15

Question 1

Substance that is dissolved

Answer 1

Solute

Question 2

Substance that does the dissolving

Answer 2

Solvent

Question 3

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in single physical state

Answer 3

Solution

Question 4

It means same composition all the way through

Answer 4

Homogenous

Question 5

Two or more substances not bonded together

Answer 5

Mixture

Question 6

What are the three physical states

Answer 6

So.id liquid and gas

Question 7

Solutions are generally…..

Answer 7

Transparent

Question 8

Solute particles are ….

Answer 8

Ions or molecules

Question 9

Solutions don’t……. When left standing

Answer 9

Seperate

Question 10

Amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution

Answer 10

Concentration

Question 11

Little bit of solute compared to amount of solvent

Answer 11

Dilute

Question 12

Concentration is described in two ways…

Answer 12

Qualitatively

Quantititatively

Question 13

Comparing amounts without being exact

Answer 13

Qualitative concentration

Question 14

Lots of solute compared to amount of solvent

Answer 14

Concentrated

Question 15

It’s an exact measurement of the amount of solute and solvent

Answer 15

Quantitative concentration

Question 16

Quantitative concentration is expressed in two ways

Answer 16

Molarity (M)

molality (m)

Question 17

It’s the number of moles of a solute per liter of solution

Answer 17

Molarity

Question 18

m = ….

Answer 18

mol
m = ——
L

Question 19

Molality M ==

Answer 19

Liters of solution

Question 20

its the process of an ionic compound breaking into single ions -

Answer 20

dissociation

Question 21

hydronium ion -

Answer 21

H3O

Question 22

how does a hydronium ion form -

Answer 22

put acid in water
acid dissociates
H+ adds to water molecule

Question 23

Acids taste …

Answer 23

sour

Question 24

Bases taste …

Answer 24

bitter

Question 25

Acids feel ...

Answer 25

sticky

Question 26

Bases feel..

Answer 26

slippery

Question 27

Acids reaction w a metal ...

Answer 27

strong reaction | makes H2

Question 28

bases reaction w/ a metal ...

Answer 28

weak reaction

Question 29

do acids conduct electrical .

Answer 29

yes

Question 30

do bases conduct electrical

Answer 30

no

Question 31

examles of acids ...

Answer 31

vinegar, pop, yogurt

Question 32

examples of bases ..

Answer 32

bleach, soap, baking soda

Question 33

acids produce what kind of ions ..

Answer 33

H+

Question 34

bases produce what kind of ion ..

Answer 34

OH -

Question 35

naming bases ....

Answer 35

no name change needed

Question 36

naming acids ....

Answer 36

look @ ending (ate, ite, ide)

Question 37

it is a special version of a double - displacement reaction

Answer 37

neutralization reaction

Question 38

it is a number on a scale scale is various colors it measures acid

Answer 38

pH

Question 39

pH tells us the .....of ........ in the solution

Answer 39

concentration | hydronium ions

Question 40

pH only goesup tp ...

Answer 40

14

Question 41

pH higher than 7 .....

Answer 41

a base

Question 42

pH lower than 7 .....

Answer 42

a acid

Question 43

water is a pH ...

Answer 43

7