Chapter 15 and 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Amplitude

A

maximum displacement from eq., distance from midpoint to the crest

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2
Q

units of A

A

m

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3
Q

period

A

time required to repeat motion, affected by length

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4
Q

period formula

A

T=1/f

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5
Q

units of period

A

seconds

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6
Q

phase angle

A

shift of wave to get another wave

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7
Q

units of phase angle

A

radians

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8
Q

crests

A

high point

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9
Q

troughs

A

low points

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10
Q

vibration

A

a periodic wiggle in time

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11
Q

wave

A

a peridodic wiggle in both tme a space

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12
Q

mechanical wave

A

the propagation of vibrations through a material

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13
Q

electromagnetic wave

A

vibrations of electric and magnetic field

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14
Q

sine curve

A

a pictorial representation of a wave produced by simple harmonic motion

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15
Q

wavelength

A

distance b/w any identical parts of the wave

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16
Q

frequecny

A

how frequently a vibration occurs

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17
Q

units of frequency

A

Hz, s-1

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18
Q

frequency formula

A

1/T

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19
Q

transverse waves

A

motion of medium is transverse to the direction the wave travels

20
Q

longitudinal wave

A

motion along the direction

21
Q

node

A

poistion of minimum amplitude

22
Q

out of step

A

out of phase

23
Q

period of mass and spring units

24
Q

as mass increases

A

period increases

25
wave speed
wavelength/period or wavelenght *frequency, speed of wave in forward direction
26
wave interference
when waves meet
27
interference pattern
overlapping waves
28
standing waves
waves that appear to be still
29
doppler effect
change in f due to motion of source
30
observer moving toward source
+
31
observer moving away from source
-
32
source moving toward observer
-
33
source moving away from observer
+
34
linear density
how much mass per length makes up a substance
35
wave speed units
m/s
36
where do waves carry energy
the direction they are traveling
37
average wave speed
4Af, any point in wave
38
electromagnetic waves do not need a
medium
39
speed of pulse is affected by
tension newtons 3rd law
40
as tension increases
speed increases
41
as mass increases
velocity decreases
42
deep water waves
if the depth of water is greater wavelength
43
what is a key ingriedent to period
length
44
if length increases
period increases
45
if gravity increases, period
decreases
46
one wavelenght
is one period
47
what is affected by the doppler effect
any wave