Chapter 7 Flashcards
Work
when a force acts through a distance
work formula
Fd
units of work
joules
two categories of work
work done against another force, change the speed of an object
when is work performed
only when F is pointed in the same direction as displacement
power
the amount of work done per time it takes to do it
power formula
P=work/t
units of power
J/s
mechanical energy
energy due to position or speed of an object
when is mechanical energy conserved
when friction is neglected
potiental energy
energy that is stored and held
GPE
PE due to elevated postions
GPE formula
mgh
Kinetic energy
object is moving
KE formula
1/2mv^2
units of KE
Nm or J
conservation of energy
cannot be created or destriyed
Mechanical energy formula
E=KE + GPE
Spring potential energy
1/2Kx^2