harmonic motion and mechanical waves Flashcards

1
Q

What is wiggle in time called? In time and space?

A

vibration; wave

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2
Q

what is meant by the period of a pendulum?

A

complete to and fro swing

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3
Q

how does a sine curve relate to the wave description?

A

a sine curve us a pictorial representaion

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4
Q

how may vibrations per second are represented in a radio wave of 101.7 MHz

A

101.7 million vibrations per second

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5
Q

in one word, what is it that moves from one source to receiver in wave motion

A

energy

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6
Q

in what direction are the vibrations relative to the direction of wave travel in a transverse wave

A

perpendicular to the direction of wave travel

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7
Q

the wavelength of a transverse wave is the distance between successive crests. What is the waveleneght of longitudinal

A

the distance between successive compressions or racefactions

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8
Q

what is the superposition principle?

A

when more thatn one wave occupies the same space at the same time, the displacements add

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9
Q

what kinds of waves show interference

A

all kinds

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10
Q

can standing waves be formed of tranasvers waves or longitudinal

A

both

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11
Q

can the doppler effect, does frequency change? does speed change?

A

can be observed with both transverse and longitudinal

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12
Q

how fast must a bug swim to keep up with waves it produces? How fast to prodce a bow wave

A

at wave speed; produce a bow wave faster than wave speed

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13
Q

how does the v shape of a bow wave depend on the speed of the source

A

the faster the source, the narrower the v shape

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14
Q

t or f: a sonic boom occurs only when an aircraft is breaking through the sound barreir

A

false, the air craft may have exceeded the speed of sound earlier

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