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Ap Psych > Chapter 16 > Flashcards

Chapter 16 Flashcards

0
Q

4 D’s

A

Deviant, distressful, dangerous, dysfunctional

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1
Q

Deviant

A

Any deviation from majority

  • different
  • extreme
  • unusual
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2
Q

Distressful

A

Unpleasant or upsetting to the individual

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3
Q

Dysfunctional

A

Disruptive to the persons ability to conduct daily activities

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4
Q

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

A

Disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of the 3 key symptoms

  • extreme in attention
  • hyperactivity
  • impulsivity
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5
Q

Dangerous

A

Threatening to the persons well being or to the safety of others

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6
Q

Dissociative disorders

A

Disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts and feelings

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7
Q

Dissociative identity disorders

A

Rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits 2 or more distinct and alternating personalities

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8
Q

Diathesis stress model

A

Looking at vulnerable/predisposition of mental disorders

-nature side

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9
Q

Psychological disorder

A

Harmful thoughts, feelings and actions

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10
Q

Medical model

A

Concept that diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated and cured

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11
Q

DSM-IV

A

system for classifying psychological disorders

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12
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

Psychological disorder characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

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13
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal

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14
Q

Panic disorder

A

Anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minute long episodes of intense dread in which someone experiences terror and accompany chest pain, choking and frightening sensations

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15
Q

Phobic disorder

A

Anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of specific objects or situations

16
Q

Obsessive compulsive disorder

A

Anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and or actions

17
Q

Mood disorders

A

Psychological disorder characterized by emotional extremes

18
Q

Major depressive disorders

A

Symptoms last more than 2 weeks of Significantly depressed moods , drug use

19
Q

Labeling effects

A

When labels can stigmatize a person by bias ing others interpretations and perceptions of past and present behaviors and by affecting he way people react to the labeled person

20
Q

Agoraphobia

A

fear of situations in which escape might be difficult or help unavailable when panic strikes

21
Q

Specific phobia

A

Fear of a specific object

22
Q

Social phobia

A

Intense fear of being scrutinized by others. Avoid speaking up, eating out, parties

23
Q

Post traumatic stress disorder

A

Anxiety disorder characterized by haunting ,e,ories, nightmares, social withdrawal that lingers for 4 weeks or more after a traumatic experience

24
Q

Dissociative amnesia

A

Inability to recall important personal events and information (repression)

25
Q

Dissociative fugue

A

Caused by psychological stressed, escape this state by traveling

26
Q

Mania

A

Mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state

27
Q

Dysthymic disorder

A

Down in dumps moods that fills most of the day nearly every day for 2 years but can still function on a daily basis

28
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

mood disorder in which a person alternates between the hopelessness and lathargy of depression and over excited

29
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions and inappropriate emotions and auditory hallucinations

30
Q

Delusions

A

False beliefs

31
Q

Hallucination

A

Fantasy, usually auditory and often take the form of voices

32
Q

Catatonic

A

Motionless and statue like positions

33
Q

Disorganized

A

Disorganized speech or behavior

34
Q

Paranoid schizophrenic

A

Preoccupation with dilutions or hallucinations, often with themes or persecution or grandiosity

35
Q

Undifferentiated schizophrenia

A

Many and varied symptoms

36
Q

Residual schizophrenia

A

Withdrawl, after hallucinations and delusions have disappeared

37
Q

Personality disorders

A

Psychological disorders characterized n

By inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning

38
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

Personality disorder in which the person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrong doing even toward friends and family members

Ap Psych (24 decks)

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