Chapter 16

Question 0

4 D’s

Answer 0

Deviant, distressful, dangerous, dysfunctional

Question 1

Deviant

Answer 1

Any deviation from majority

• different
• extreme
• unusual

Question 2

Distressful

Answer 2

Unpleasant or upsetting to the individual

Question 3

Dysfunctional

Answer 3

Disruptive to the persons ability to conduct daily activities

Question 4

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Answer 4

Disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of the 3 key symptoms

• extreme in attention
• hyperactivity
• impulsivity

Question 5

Dangerous

Answer 5

Threatening to the persons well being or to the safety of others

Question 6

Dissociative disorders

Answer 6

Disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts and feelings

Question 7

Dissociative identity disorders

Answer 7

Rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits 2 or more distinct and alternating personalities

Question 8

Diathesis stress model

Answer 8

Looking at vulnerable/predisposition of mental disorders

-nature side

Question 9

Psychological disorder

Answer 9

Harmful thoughts, feelings and actions

Question 10

Medical model

Answer 10

Concept that diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated and cured

Question 11

DSM-IV

Answer 11

system for classifying psychological disorders

Question 12

Anxiety disorders

Answer 12

Psychological disorder characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

Question 13

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer 13

Anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal

Question 14

Panic disorder

Answer 14

Anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minute long episodes of intense dread in which someone experiences terror and accompany chest pain, choking and frightening sensations

Question 15

Phobic disorder

Answer 15

Anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of specific objects or situations

Question 16

Obsessive compulsive disorder

Answer 16

Anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and or actions

Question 17

Mood disorders

Answer 17

Psychological disorder characterized by emotional extremes

Question 18

Major depressive disorders

Answer 18

Symptoms last more than 2 weeks of Significantly depressed moods , drug use

Question 19

Labeling effects

Answer 19

When labels can stigmatize a person by bias ing others interpretations and perceptions of past and present behaviors and by affecting he way people react to the labeled person

Question 20

Agoraphobia

Answer 20

fear of situations in which escape might be difficult or help unavailable when panic strikes

Question 21

Specific phobia

Answer 21

Fear of a specific object

Question 22

Social phobia

Answer 22

Intense fear of being scrutinized by others. Avoid speaking up, eating out, parties

Question 23

Post traumatic stress disorder

Answer 23

Anxiety disorder characterized by haunting ,e,ories, nightmares, social withdrawal that lingers for 4 weeks or more after a traumatic experience

Question 24

Dissociative amnesia

Answer 24

Inability to recall important personal events and information (repression)

Question 25

Dissociative fugue

Answer 25

Caused by psychological stressed, escape this state by traveling

Question 26

Mania

Answer 26

Mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state

Question 27

Dysthymic disorder

Answer 27

Down in dumps moods that fills most of the day nearly every day for 2 years but can still function on a daily basis

Question 28

Bipolar disorder

Answer 28

mood disorder in which a person alternates between the hopelessness and lathargy of depression and over excited

Question 29

Schizophrenia

Answer 29

Group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions and inappropriate emotions and auditory hallucinations

Question 30

Delusions

Answer 30

False beliefs

Question 31

Hallucination

Answer 31

Fantasy, usually auditory and often take the form of voices

Question 32

Catatonic

Answer 32

Motionless and statue like positions

Question 33

Disorganized

Answer 33

Disorganized speech or behavior

Question 34

Paranoid schizophrenic

Answer 34

Preoccupation with dilutions or hallucinations, often with themes or persecution or grandiosity

Question 35

Undifferentiated schizophrenia

Answer 35

Many and varied symptoms

Question 36

Residual schizophrenia

Answer 36

Withdrawl, after hallucinations and delusions have disappeared

Question 37

Personality disorders

Answer 37

Psychological disorders characterized n | By inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning

Question 38

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer 38

Personality disorder in which the person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrong doing even toward friends and family members