Chapter 16 Flashcards
Who was thrown out a window in Prague?
Two Catholics
When was the thirty years war?
1618-1648
What was the Peace of Augsburg?
- 1555
- Made Lutherianism a legal religion within the Holy Roman Empire
What were the French Wars of Religion?
- Started in 1562
- French Catholics again Huguenots
- Women often converted first
What was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre?
- Huguenots attacked French Royality, so Catherine convinced her son to order the killing of Huguenot leaders
- Was on August 24, St. Bartholomew’s day
- In three days 3000 Huguenots were killed
What is the Edict of Nantes?
- Huguenots became a legal minority within Catholic France
- Ended the French Wars of Religion
Define Politique
one of a group of French moderates in the 16th century religious conflicts holding national unity of greater importance than the absolute predominance of a single sect and advocating religious toleration as the policy of the government
Phillip II was part of what four royal families?
Portuguese, English, French, Austrian
Who were the Moriscos?
- Muslim converts to Christianity
- Secretly remained Muslim
Who were Puritans?
- Strict Calvinists
- Lived strict moral lives
Who were the three Henries?
Henry of Navarre
King Henry III
Henry of Lorraine
Who won the War of the Three Henries?
Henry of Navarre - Changed name to Bourban and became King Henry IV
“Paris is worth a Mass”
King Henry IV changed from Protestant to Catholic to better rule France
The Protestants that troubled Elizabeth I
Puritans
What word came from Don Quixote
Quixotic
What was the Council of Trent?
- Outlined Catholic Beliefs
- Counted the Reformation
- Church is the final say on the Bible, no one else interprets
- Catholic Church is original, pure, and spotless
Who are ‘The Elect’ in Calvinism?
- Those who are going to Heaven
What did the Council of Trent decide on 95 Thesises?
- Sale of Indulgences continues; says the Corruption should be stopped by the local bishops.
What did Prostant Women believe?
- Women were educated
- Encouraged to read the Bible of themselves
- Women did not like the treatment of Marriage under Catholicism
Defenestration of Prague
Two Catholics were thrown out of the castle
- Catholics claimed divine intervention saved them
- Protestants said they feel in cow poo
Define mercenary
- Fighters who were paid
Who ruled for Louis XIII of France?
A cardinal
Peace of Westphalia leads to what system?
- The congress system
- Balance of Power
German family that came into power at the end of The Thirty Years War
Hohenzollern
