Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Wilmot Proviso?

A

A bill to ban slavery inside of any Mexican lands acquired

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2
Q

Who won the Election of 1848?

A

Zachary Taylor

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3
Q

What was the name for the bills that dealt with slavery in the states added since the Missouri Compromise?

A

Compromise Of 1850

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4
Q

What required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves in 1850?

A

Fugitive Slave act of 1850

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5
Q

Anyone who aided a fugitive slave could be, what two things?

A

Fined or arrested

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6
Q

What did the enforcement of this act do?

A

Caused innocent blacks to get sold into the slave trade

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7
Q

What increased the amount of territory open to slaveholding in the U.S.?

A

Kansas Nebraska Act

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8
Q

What is popular sovereignty?

A

The idea that the government is maintained through and with the consent of its citizens

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9
Q

Which territory was the first to have blood shed over slavery?

A

Kansas

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10
Q

Who was the violent abolitionist that believed God had chosen him to end slavery?

A

John Brown

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11
Q

What happened in the Sumner Brooks Incident?

A

A congress man beat his fellow congressman who disagreed with him

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12
Q

What did Antislavery Whigs & Democrats, and Free Soilers join together to become?

A

Republican Party

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13
Q

Who did Dred Scott sue?

A

His owner

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14
Q

What did the Dred Scott Decision do to the nation?

A

Divide it

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15
Q

Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court that ruled on the Dred Scott case?

A

Roger B Taney

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16
Q

According to the Dred Scott Decision, what did the Constitution do?

A

Protect Slavery

17
Q

What Senate race became the center of national attention?

A

Illinois

18
Q

What party was each candidate a part of?

A

Democratic Party

19
Q

What was the main topic of the debates during that election?

A

Slavery

20
Q

Who won the Illinois Senate race?

A

Dougless

21
Q

What was the name of the event when John Brown led men to attack a weapon storage facility?

A

The raid on Harper’s ferry

22
Q

What was Brown hoping to start at the Raid on Harpers Ferry?

A

A slave rebellion

23
Q

After this event, what became a rallying point for many abolitionists?

A

John browns execution

24
Q

What was the first state to secede from the Union?

A

South Carolina

25
Q

After seven states seceded, what was formed on Feb. 4, 1861?

A

The confederate states of America

26
Q

How did the Confederate States of America justify secession?

A

They said the constitution was a contract and the contract had been broken

27
Q

Who was the first President of the CSA?

A

Jefferson Davis

28
Q

Whose hands did President Lincoln say the possibility of war was in?

A

The People

29
Q

Confederate guns opened fire on what on April 12, 1861?

A

Fort Sumter

30
Q

What event marked the beginning of the Civil War?

A

The attack on fort Sumter