Final 150 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Election of 1800

A

A race between Thomas Jefferson and John Adams which Thomas Jefferson Won

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2
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

A deal made by Thomas Jefferson to acquire 827,000 square miles of land from west of the Mississippi for $15 Million

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3
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

An exploration started in 1804 to map the new land from the Louisiana Purchase

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4
Q

Impressment and the attack of the Chesapeake

A

An event where the British ship leopard took over the US ship Chesapeake looking for deserters of the Royal Navy

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5
Q

War Hawks from the War of 1812

A

Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun

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6
Q

War of 1812 – DC burned, Fort McHenry, Battle of New Orleans

A

A war in which war Hawks convinced congress to declare war against Britain over them attack vessels and Britain burned down DC and Andrew Jackson had a battle in New Orleans after a treaty had been signed

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7
Q

The Star Spangled Banner

A

A poem that was written when Fort McHenry was being attacked and it was written by Francis Scott Key

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8
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

A document in which James Monroe said that the us would defend against anyone who attacked them or their neighbors

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9
Q

Irish Potato Famine’s relationship to Immigration

A

When the Irish migrated to the U.S. to eat and get money.

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10
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s convention

A

A women’s rights activist that held the first women’s rights convention

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11
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

An event that started in the 18th century that made things in mass quantities

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12
Q

Capitalism

A

An economic system in which the free economy determine the price along with supply and demand

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13
Q

Free Enterprise System

A

Usually related to capitalism in which corporations determine the price of a product along with supply and demand

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14
Q

Supply and Demand

A

A system in which the supply a demand of something determines the price mainly relating to the consumer

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15
Q

Number One Crop in the South in the 1800’s

A

Cotton

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16
Q

Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin – what it did and why that was important

A

It made cotton and slavery much more profitable and it brought back a lot of slavery

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17
Q

Urban vs Rural

A

Urban is a city while rural is less densely populated

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18
Q

Wilderness Road

A

A route that was blazed by Daniel Boone to help people reach Kentucky from the east

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19
Q

Daniel Boone

A

A pioneer who explored mostly Kentucky and was rem reed for blazing a trail to Kentucky called Wilderness Road

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20
Q

Cumberland Gap

A

A break in the mountains allowing much easier travel to Kentucky and Tennessee

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21
Q

The Corrupt Bargain

A

When no one reached the majority of electoral votes so it went to congress but Henry Clay got kicked out because he was fourth so he convinced congress to vote for John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson

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22
Q

Andrew Jackson – spoils system, fight with the bank

A

Andrew Jackson was the 7th president of the United States. The spoil system is what a government official does after they when office in which they give public offices to supporters. He fought with the bank and destroyed it which destroyed the economy

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23
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

An act that Andrew Jackson passed to remove Indians and move them on the trail of tears. The bill was deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, but they did it anyway

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24
Q

Trail of Tears

A

A trail to Oklahoma traveled by Indians who were forced to move

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25
Q

Sequoyah

A

An Indian man who made the Indian alphabet

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26
Q

William Henry Harrison’s Presidency

A

The shortest presidency ever in which it only lasted 30 days

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27
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

The belief that the United States should own all land from the Atlantic sea to the pacific sea

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28
Q

Texas Rebellion

A

A rebellion in which want to be Americans living in Texas wanted to break a way from Mexico

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29
Q

The Alamo – battle significance

A

A battle in which the Mexican government killed hundreds of men that were rebelling

30
Q

Davy Crockett

A

A popular explorer who died in the Alamo

31
Q

Oregon Trail

A

A trail which families took to go settle in Oregon

32
Q

James K Polk – President that fulfilled what?

A

He fulfilled manifest destiny

33
Q

Mexican War – Border dispute, Mexican Cession

A

A war over who controlled an area of Texas which was started over an attack on Fort Texas and when ended Mexico gave the us a large portion of land

34
Q

John Sutter and the California Gold Rush

A

John shutter is the man who discovered gold on his land and started the California gold rush which happened in 1849 which doubled the worlds supply of gold

35
Q

Brigham Young

A

Head of the Mormon church in which he lead them to Utah

36
Q

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

A

It didn’t allow slave states Obote Missouri

37
Q

John Brown

A

A man who attacked Harper’s Ferry over slavery and tried to start a slave rebellion

38
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

A conductor of the Underground Railroad who went back into the south 19 times

39
Q

Underground Railroad

A

A system in which people would transport slaves to the north for freedom and later to Canada

40
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

An abolitionist who wrote The North Star

41
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

The best selling book of the 1800s that showed the true way of slavery

42
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

It allowed people in the north who they thought were slaves to capture them and return them

43
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

The act that created Nebraska and Kansas

44
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Where there were 2 different governments

45
Q

Sumner-Brooks Incident

A

Where a senator beat his cousin over slavery

46
Q

Raid on Harper’s Ferry

A

A raid in which John Brown tried to over take a armory to start a slave uprising

47
Q

Dred Scott v Sandford

A

Where a slave sewed his owner for freedom after he got moved to a free state and then back

48
Q

Lincoln-Douglass debates – House Divided Speech

A

16th president that wanted to end slavery and gave his speech against Douglas talking about how the government can not be so divided

49
Q

Election of 1860

A

Slavery is an important issue which Lincoln is against slavery and he wins

50
Q

Causes of the Civil War

A

An attempt to end slavery and them seeing the government trying to end southern way and taxes in southern goods

51
Q

Fort Sumter

A

Pathetic south attacked the fort in the battle of fort Sumter

52
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

The genius northern general that lived in Virginia

53
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

A genius southern general

54
Q

Stonewall Jackson

A

A confederate commander who was just behind Robert E. Lee

55
Q

First Battle of Bull Run

A

One of the first battles of the Civil War. The confederates won

56
Q

Anaconda Plan

A

A plan to strangle the south by cutting off its ports and routes

57
Q

54th Massachusetts

A

A black regiment who was one of the most successful in the civil war

58
Q

The Battle of Gettysburg

A

The largest battle ever fought in North America and it had 50K casualties before Lee retreated

59
Q

The Battle of Vicksburg

A

When the north seized the final city that the confederates had on the Mississippi

60
Q

Sherman’s March to the Sea

A

Where they marched across the south destroying industrial and civilian buildings and it ended when they over took the Savannah port

61
Q

Lee Surrendering to Grant

A

Lee surrendered to grant at the Appomattox Court House after the battle of Appomattox there was no treaty signed.

62
Q

13th Amendment

A

It prevented slavery

63
Q

14th Amendment

A

It granted full citizenship to African Americans in America

64
Q

15th Amendment

A

It gave African Americans the right to vote

65
Q

Lincoln Assassination – theater name, murderer, place of death

A

He got murdered at fords theater by John W Booths on April 15 1865

66
Q

10 Percent Plan and Radical Republican Plans for Reconstruction

A

An event where 10 percent of voters in the 1860s had to swear Allegiance to the united states but radical republicans wanted it to be 50 percent

67
Q

Freedman’s Bureau

A

It helped people who were slaves transition to becoming free

68
Q

Segregation

A

Where they separate both races

69
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Laws that enforced racial segregation

70
Q

Ku Klux Klan

A

A group that targeted to disadvantage and hurt blacks