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US History > Final 150 > Flashcards

Final 150 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Europeans come to America to colonize?

A

To acquire new land and to spread Christianity

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2
Q

Virginia Company

A

The joint stock company that established James town

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3
Q

Jamestown

A

A town established by the Virginia company to search for gold

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4
Q

John Smith

A

The leader of Jamestown who is the reason why people their survived

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5
Q

Pocahontas

A

The chief of Powhatan’s daughter who married a colonist and moved to England

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6
Q

John Rolfe

A

The colonist who married Pocahontas

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7
Q

Tobacco

A

A cash crop that Jamestown grew and sold in England

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8
Q

Bacon’s Rebellion

A

A colonist named Nathaniel Bacon attacked Indian tribes one almost over took Jamestown which showed the government that they needed to listen to the people’s demands

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9
Q

Plymouth Colony

A

The colony where pilgrims landed

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10
Q

Pilgrims

A

People who went to America to freely practice their religion

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11
Q

Mayflower

A

The boat that the pilgrims traveled on

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12
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

The laws that were agreed to on the Mayflower

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13
Q

William Bradford

A

The governor of the Plymouth colony

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14
Q

Squanto and Samoset

A

2 Indian tribes that showed the Pilgrims how to plant and grow food on bad land. They had the first Thanksgiving together

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15
Q

Puritans

A

People who strongly believed in religion

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16
Q

John Winthrop

A

Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Company

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17
Q

Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams

A

People who defied the puritans and had their own teachings.

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18
Q

Salem Witch Trials

A

An occurrence in which many people were killed and jailed for apparently being a witch

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19
Q

William Penn

A

The founder of Pennsylvania

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20
Q

Quakers

A

People who very tolerant of other religions and were passive

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21
Q

Pacifists

A

People who didn’t believe in war or physical conflict

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22
Q

James Oglethorpe’s debtor and buffer colony

A

Founder of Georgia which was a buffer colony between Britain and the Spanish and it was where dept collectors went

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23
Q

First Great Awakening

A

A religious movement that swept through Europe and The colonies

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24
Q

Triangular Trade

A

A trade between the colonies Europe and Africa

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25
Q

Poor Richard’s Almanack, Albany Plan of Union and Join or Die Cartoon

A

Propaganda to get colonist to fight for independence

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26
Q

John Peter Zenger Trial

A

A man who got tried for writing bad things and punishing it on The New York Governor

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27
Q

Cause of French and Indian War

A

Fight for control of Indian trading and land

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28
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

It forbade people from settling west of the Appalachian mountains

29
Q

The Sugar Act

A

Taxed all sugar imports

30
Q

The Stamp Act

A

Taxed all paper products

31
Q

The Boston Massacre

A

When a snowball fight turned into a gun fight between colonists and British Soldiers

32
Q

The Boston Tea Party

A

An event in which colonists dressed as Indians dropped millions of dollars of tea into the river

33
Q

The Intolerable/Coercive Acts

A

Laws passed after the Boston tea party

34
Q

Patrick Henry

A

A orator(public speaker) during the American Revolution

35
Q

Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty

A

Samuel founded the sons of liberty and the sons of Liberty protested many of the British taxi that were imposed

36
Q

John Hancock

A

He fought for an American Revolution and is known for his large and stylish hand signature

37
Q

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

A

A book/pamphlet that tried to get people to fight the British

38
Q

Declaration of Independence – Year, location, author, significance

A

1776, Pennsylvania State House, Thomas Jefferson, it declared war against Briton

39
Q

Cause of American Revolutionary War

A

High taxes without representation

40
Q

Loyalists

A

People who wanted to stay with England

41
Q

Patriots

A

People who wanted to leave England

42
Q

Battles of Lexington and Concord

A

The first battles of the American Revolutionary War

43
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

The turning point of the war

44
Q

Winter at Valley Forge

A

Where Washington and his army stayed in the winter

45
Q

Battle of Yorktown

A

Where the British were defeated

46
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

A general who defected to the British

47
Q

Lead commander of the Patriots troops in the war

A

George Washington

48
Q

Marquis de La Fayette

A

A French military officer who fought for the us in the us Revolutionary War

49
Q

Friedrich von Steuben

A

A Prussian military officer

50
Q

Francis Marion

A

He was known as the swamp fox

51
Q

guerrilla warfare

A

Untraditional warfare in which an army group charges from different sides and then retreats

52
Q

Treaty of Paris 1783

A

A treaty to end the war

53
Q

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

A governing ordinance passed for people northwest of the Mississippi River

54
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

The first government formed for the US

55
Q

Shays’ Rebellion

A

A rebellion which the federal government could not stop which proved the articles of confederation to be wrong

56
Q

The Great Compromise

A

A compromise that made a superset house and senate

57
Q

The 3/5 Compromise

A

It allowed states to count each salve as 3/5 of a person for the population total

58
Q

The US Constitution – Father of, year, and purpose

A

Thomas Jefferson, 1787, and it established a better and stronger federal government while still keeping states powerful

59
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first ten amendments added to the constitution

60
Q

1st Amendment

A

An amendment that grants free speech,free press, freedom of religion, protest, and petition the government.

61
Q

2nd Amendment

A

It grants people the right to bear arms

62
Q

4th Amendment

A

The right against unwarranted searches and seizures

63
Q

5th Amendment

A

The right to a jury

64
Q

6th Amendment

A

The right to a speedy and public trial

65
Q

Three Branches of Government and their purpose

A

Legislative to pass laws and represent the people
Executive to enforce the laws
Judicial to enforce justice and protect the constitution

66
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

A protest over a tax opposed by the new government

67
Q

Alexander Hamilton

A

He was the first treasure

68
Q

Alien and Sedition Acts

A

Controversial laws that targeted aliens and immigrants

US History (13 decks)

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