Chapter 16: pH and Titrations Flashcards

0
Q

What do acids donate

A

Protons

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1
Q

What do acids begin with

A

H

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2
Q

What do bases end with

A

OH

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3
Q

What do bases accept

A

Protons

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4
Q

What’s another name for a basic soln

A

Alkaline soln

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5
Q

What is a proton

A

A hydrogen ion

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6
Q

What is the symbol for a hydrogen ion

A

H+

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7
Q

What is the symbol for H+ that has attached itself to water

A

H3O+

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8
Q

What’s the name for H3O+

A

Hydronium Ion

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9
Q

What’s the result of an Acid base soln

A

Salt water

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10
Q

What are salts made of? ( of te parts of acids and bases)

A

Made of negative ion of an acid and the positive ion of a base

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11
Q

What are the names associated with the negative ion of the acid and the positive ion of the base

A

Anion

Cation

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12
Q

What is the process of H2O undergoing ionization called

A

Auto protolysis

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13
Q

At what T does Auto proteolysis occur

A

25C

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14
Q

Describe the pH range of Acid and base solns

A

When H3O is equal to OH neutral
H3O > acid soln
OH > basic soln

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15
Q

What’s Kw

A

The ionization constant for H2O

16
Q

What’s the value of KW

A

Kw=[H3O+][OH-]

kW= 1x10^-14

17
Q

What does pH evaluate?

A

The relationship btw acids and bases

18
Q

What is the equation to calc pH

A

pH=-log[h3O+]

19
Q

Who is pHs friend and what is he based on

A

pOH

Based on the [OH-]

20
Q

What’s is pOH calc

A

pOH=-log[OH-]

21
Q

What are the four calculations

A

kW=[H3O+][OH-]
pH+pOH=14
pH=-log[h3o+]
pOH=-log[OH-]

22
Q

What is titration used for?

A

A way to find pH experimentally

23
Q

What is the definition of titration

A

The controlled addition of a soln of known[] that is required to react completely with a measure amount of a soln of unk []

24
Q

What is a primary standard

A

A soln whose [] is known with confidence

25
Q

What is the primary standards purpose

A

Serves as the soln of known [] in a titration

26
Q

What indicator did we use

A

Pth

27
Q

What is the transition interval

A

The pH range or value at which an indicator changes color

28
Q

What’s another name for end pint

A

Equivalent point

29
Q

Define end point

A

The point in titration where the color change occurs and you’re done

30
Q

What are the four calculations

A

kW=[H3O+][OH-]
pH+pOH=14
pH=-log[h3o+]
pOH=-log[OH-]

31
Q

What is titration used for?

A

A way to find pH experimentally

32
Q

What is the definition of titration

A

The controlled addition of a soln of known[] that is required to react completely with a measure amount of a soln of unk []

33
Q

What is a primary standard

A

A soln whose [] is known with confidence

34
Q

What is the primary standards purpose

A

Serves as the soln of known [] in a titration

35
Q

What indicator did we use

A

Pth

36
Q

What is the transition interval

A

The pH range or value at which an indicator changes color

37
Q

What’s another name for end pint

A

Equivalent point

38
Q

Define end point

A

The point in titration where the color change occurs and you’re done