Chapter 16 - Sensory, Motor, and Integrative Systems Flashcards
(80 cards)
1
Q
sensation
A
.
2
Q
perception
A
.
3
Q
sensory modality
A
.
4
Q
general senses
A
.
5
Q
somatic senses
A
.
6
Q
visceral senses
A
.
7
Q
special senses
A
.
8
Q
process of sensation
A
.
9
Q
stimulus
A
.
10
Q
selectivity
A
.
11
Q
classification based on free nerve endings
A
.
12
Q
classification based on encapsulated nerve endings
A
.
13
Q
classification based on separate cells
A
.
14
Q
classification based on generator potential
A
.
15
Q
classification based on receptor potential
A
.
16
Q
classification - exteroceptors
A
.
17
Q
classification - interoceptors
A
.
18
Q
classification - proprioceptors
A
.
19
Q
classification - mechanoreceptors
A
.
20
Q
classification - thermoreceptors
A
.
21
Q
nociceptors
A
.
22
Q
photoreceptors
A
.
23
Q
chemoreceptors
A
.
24
Q
osmoreceptors
A
.
25
rapidly adapting receptor or phasic receptor
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26
slowly adapting receptor or tonic receptor
.
27
somatic sensations
.
28
cutaneous sensations
.
29
tactile sensations
.
30
touch
.
31
corpuscle of touch or meissner corpuscle
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32
hair root plexus
.
33
type I cutaneous mechanoreceptor or merkel disc
.
34
type II cutaneous mechanoreceptor or ruffini corpuscle
.
35
lamellated or pacinican corpuscle
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36
pressure, vibration, itch tickle,
.
37
thermal sensations
.
38
nocieptor
.
39
types of pain (5)
```
fast:
slow:
superficial somatic pain:
deep somatic pain:
visceral pain:
```
40
referred pain
.
41
proprioceptive sensations
.
42
kinesthesia
.
43
proprioceptor
.
44
muscle spindle
.
45
muscle tone
.
46
intrafusal muscle fibers
.
47
gamma motor neurons
.
48
extrafusal muscle fibers
.
49
alpha motor neurons
.
50
tendon organ
.
51
joint kinesthetic receptor
.
52
somatic sensory pathways
.
53
first order, second order, third order neurons and relay stations
.
54
posterior column—medial lemniscus pathway to the cortex
.
55
anterolateral or spinothalamic pathways to the cortex
.
56
trigeminothalamic pathway and tract
.
57
mapping of the somatosensory area (located in the postcentral gyrus)
.
58
somatic sensory pathways to the cerebellum
.
59
lower motor neuron (LMN)
.
60
local circuit neurons
.
61
upper motor neuron (UMN)
.
62
primary motor area (located in the precentral gyrus)
.
63
final common pathway
.
64
direct motor pathways or pyramidal pathways
.
65
indirect motor pathways or extrapyramidal pathways
.
66
roles of the basal ganglia
.
67
roles of the cerebellum
.
68
integrative functions of the cerebrum, wakefulness, sleep, circadian rhythm
.
69
reticular activating system
.
70
arousal, consciousness
.
71
learning and memory
.
72
plasticity
.
73
immediate memory, short term, long term, consolidation, potentiation
.
74
NREM
.
75
REM
.
76
narcolepsy
.
77
parkinsons
.
78
cerebral palsy
.
79
coma
.
80
pain threshold
.
