Chapter 17 - The Special Senses Flashcards
(182 cards)
1
Q
olfactory epithelium
A
.
2
Q
olfactory receptor cells
A
.
3
Q
olfactory cilia
A
.
4
Q
odorants
A
.
5
Q
supporting cells
A
.
6
Q
basal cells
A
.
7
Q
olfactory glands or bowman’s glands
A
.
8
Q
physiology or olfaction
A
.
9
Q
odour threshold and adaptation
A
.
10
Q
olfactory pathway
A
.
11
Q
olfactory (I) nerves
A
.
12
Q
olfactory bulbs
A
.
13
Q
olfactory tracts
A
.
14
Q
primary olfactory area
A
.
15
Q
taste buds
A
.
16
Q
supporting cells
A
.
17
Q
gustatory receptor cells
A
.
18
Q
gustatory microvilli or gustatory hairs
A
.
19
Q
taste pore
A
.
20
Q
basal cells (taste)
A
.
21
Q
papilla
A
.
22
Q
vallate or circumvallate papillae
A
.
23
Q
fungiform papillae
A
.
24
Q
foliate papillae
A
.
25
filiform papillae
.
26
physiology of gustation
.
27
taste thresholds and adaptation
.
28
gustatory pathway
.
29
eyelids or palpebrae
.
30
palpebral fissure
.
31
lacrimal caruncle
.
32
tarsal plate
.
33
tarsal glands or meibomian glands
.
34
conjunctiva
.
35
eyelashes and eyebrows
.
36
lacrimal apparatus
.
37
lacrimal fluid or tears; lacrimation
.
38
lacrimal glands
.
39
lacrimal ducts
.
40
lacrimal puncta
.
41
lacrimal canaliculi
.
42
lacrimal sac
.
43
nasolacrimal duct
.
44
lysozyme
.
45
extrinsic eye muscles
.
46
periorbital fat
.
47
anatomy of the eyeball
.
48
wall of the eyeball
.
49
fibrous tunic
.
50
cornea
.
51
sclera
.
52
scleral venous sinus or canal of schlemm
.
53
vascular tunic
.
54
choroid
.
55
ciliary body
.
56
ora serrata
.
57
ciliary processes
.
58
zonlar fibers
.
59
ciliary muscle
.
60
iris
.
61
pupil
.
62
circular muscles (constrictor) or sphincter pupillae
.
63
radial muscles (dilator) or dilator pupillae
.
64
retina
.
65
optic disc
.
66
pigmented layer
.
67
neural layer (photoreceptor, bipolar cell, ganglion cell)
.
68
horizontal cells
.
69
amacrine cells
.
70
rods
.
71
cones
.
72
blind spot
.
73
macula lutea
.
74
central fovea
.
75
lens
.
76
interior of the eyeball
.
77
anterior cavity
.
78
anterior chamber
.
79
posterior chamber
.
80
aqueous humour
.
81
vitreous chamber
.
82
vitreous body
.
83
intraocular pressure
.
84
refraction of light rays
.
85
accommodation
.
86
near point of vision
.
87
presbyopia
.
88
refraction abnormalities
.
89
emmetropic eye, myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism
.
90
constriction of the pupil
.
91
convergence
.
92
binocular vision
.
93
photoreceptors
.
94
photopigment
.
95
rhodopsin
.
96
cone photopigments
.
97
rhodopsin
.
98
cone photopigments
.
99
opsin
.
100
retinal
.
101
bleaching and regeneration of photopigment
.
102
light adaptation
.
103
dark adaptation
.
104
release of neurotransmitter by photoreceptor
.
105
colour blindness
.
106
night blindness or nyctalopia
.
107
visual pathway
.
108
processing of visual input in the retina
.
109
brain pathway and visual fields
.
110
optic chiasm
.
111
optic tract
.
112
optic radiations
.
113
visual fields
.
114
binocular visual field
.
115
nasal and temporal half
.
116
hearing and equilibrium
.
117
external ear or outer ear
.
118
auricle or pinna
.
119
external auditory canal
.
120
ceruminous glands
.
121
cerumen
.
122
eardrum or tympanic membrane
.
123
middle ear
.
124
auditory ossicles
.
125
malleus
.
126
incus
.
127
stapes
.
128
oval window
.
129
round window
.
130
auditory tube or eustachian tube
.
131
stapedius muscle
.
132
hyperacusia
.
133
internal ear or inner ear or labyrinth
.
134
bony labyrinth
.
135
perilymph
.
136
membranous labyrinth
.
137
endolymph
.
138
vestibule
.
139
utricle
.
140
saccule
.
141
semicircular canals
.
142
ampulla
.
143
semicircular ducts
.
144
cochlea
.
145
cochlear duct or scala media
.
146
scala vestibuli
.
147
scala tympani
.
148
helicotrema
.
149
vestibular membrane
.
150
basilar membrane
.
151
spiral organ or organ of corti
.
152
hair cells
.
153
stereocilia
.
154
tectorial membrane
.
155
nature of sound waves
.
156
frequency and pitch
.
157
intensity, decibels, loud sounds and hair cell damage, physiology of hearing, auditory pathway
.
158
physiology of equilibrium
.
159
static equilibrium
.
160
dynamic equilibrium
.
161
vestibular apparatus
.
162
otolithic organs
.
163
saccule and utricle
.
164
macular
.
165
hair cells
.
166
supporting cells
.
167
otolithic membrane
.
168
otoliths
.
169
semicircular ducts
.
170
ampulla
.
171
crista
.
172
cupula
.
173
the auditory pathway
.
174
equilibrium pathways
.
175
cataracts
.
176
glaucoma
.
177
deafness
.
178
motion sickness
.
179
conjunctivitis or pinkeye
.
180
keratitis
.
181
tinnitus
.
182
vertigo
.
