Chapter 17 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?

A

Richmond Virginia

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

Where states divided on slavery. Didn’t know if to succeed or stay

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3
Q

Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?

A

Union

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

To keep to states united

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve life their way

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South-cities

North-landmarks or rivers

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

First battle of bull run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

General Irvin McDowell and P.G.T Beauregard

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

By reinforcements led by general Thomas

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was a Confederate General at Bull Run?

A

Thomas”stonewall” Jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

The scream let out of the confederate side

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull Run?

A

To weak and disorganized to fight

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

The battle of fort Henry and fort donelson

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break through the North’s defense?

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

The church name Shiloh

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The battle of Antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

The problem of slavery

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the North?

A

Lack of the industry, shortages of essentials due to The blockades, and farm being overrun

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglas

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

The 54th Massachusetts

25
What was the turning point of the Civil War?
Gettysburg and Vicksburg
26
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
The Gettysburg address
27
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality, freedom, and states' not being dominant
28
What was important about David Farragut?
He help secure Monica bay Alabama
29
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward?
Savannah, Georgia
30
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox courthouse
31
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
They were very forgiving
32
What treaty ended the Civil War?
There was not one
33
How many soldiers died in the Civil War?
600,000
34
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
Federal governments were dominant