Chapter 18-20 Flashcards
(134 cards)
1
Q
UV nail enhancement ingredients are part of a subcategory of a chemical family called acrylates and __________
A
methancrylates
2
Q
“Oligo” means________
A
a few
3
Q
Oligomers are typically thick, gel-like, and ________
A
sticky
4
Q
The term ________ refers to the type of starting material that is used to create the most common UV gel resins.
A
“urethane”
5
Q
UV gel resins react when exposed to the gel’s recommended UV light because of a chemical called a ________
A
photoinitiator
6
Q
UV gels are typically not as _______ as monomer polymer enhancements.
A
hard
7
Q
When UV gel enhancements cure, they _________
A
harden to a solid material
8
Q
A ________ resin is used for the one - color method of UV gel enhancement for clients who wish to wear colored polish or UV gel polish over the enhancement
A
clear
9
Q
Which type of gel product is used to increase adhesion to the natural nail plate?
A
UV bonding gel
10
Q
Which type of UV gel is used to enhance the thickness of other gels while providing a smoother surface than some other UV building gels?
A
self-leveling UV gel
11
Q
UV building gels include any thick viscosity resin that allows the nail technician to build _________ to the fingernail.
A
arch and curve
12
Q
UV gloss gels are also called sealing gels, finishing gels, or _________ gels.
A
shine
13
Q
Which type of UV gel does not produce an inhibition layer?
A
Tack-free gloss gel
14
Q
The tacky surface left on the nail after a UV gel has cured is known as the _________
A
inhibition layer
15
Q
What does nail primer do?
A
Improves adhesion of the gel product
16
Q
It is recommended that you selects a _________ abrasive for smoothing when performing UV gel services.
A
fine
17
Q
If your client return to the salon often with her enhancements broken, it is recommended that you try _________
A
a UV gel with fiberglass
18
Q
The special bulb that is used to cure UV gel nail enhancements is known as a ________ bulb.
A
UV or LED
19
Q
The specialized electronic device that powers and controls UV and LED bulbs to cure gel nail enhancements is known as a _________
A
UV or LED lamp
20
Q
Which of the following is a measurement of how much electricity is consumed by a UV lamp?
A
Wattage
21
Q
If UV bulb are not changed regularly, service breakdown, skin irritation, and __________ are likely to occur.
A
product sensitivity
22
Q
Which of the following is considered one of several standard UV bulbs?
A
9 watt
23
Q
If you do not have the UV gel manufacturer’s recommended cleanser, you should use ________ isopropanol or better.
A
99 percent
24
Q
Gels commonly have ______ than monomer polymer nail enhancements.
A
less odors
25
Gel polishes contain ________, cure under LED or UV light, and wear longer than traditional nail polish
Less or no solvent
26
Using the wrong LED light source on gel polish could drastically affect the _________
curing of the polish
27
Cured gel polish systems will ______ if the client hits her hands while the nail lacquer is still drying
not imprint or smudge
28
Soft UV gels are removed fairly easily with _________
acetone
29
When performing a one-color UV gel application on tip, use a _______ cleanser to remove oils from the fingernail prior to apply the tips.
solvent-based
30
When performing a one-color UV gel application, it is recommended that the brush be _______ when applying the bonding or priming material.
slightly damp
31
When applying UV gel, gently brush UV or LED gel onto the finger nail surface, including the free edge, leaving a ________ inch gap around the cuticle and sidewall area of the fingernail.
3/16
32
Introducing air into the UV gel will reduce the strength of the cured gel and may lead to _________
bubbles and cracking
33
The nail plate will soften upon exposure to acetone and the scraping action could cause damage and after the _________ of the fingernail.
color
34
When performing a one-color UV gel application, after the first layer of gel has cured, it is recommended that you apply a small amount of _______
self-leveling UV gel
35
After filing a cured UV gel enhancement, it is recommended that you use a ______ to remove any dust and filings from the nail.
disinfected nylon brush
36
During a UV gel application, it is important to keep the brush and gel away from sunlight, UV gel lamps, and full-spectrum table lamps to prevent ______.
premature hardening
37
If the curve of the tip does not math the curve of the nail and the tip is spread _______, then the tips could crack lengthwise down the center.
too flat
38
To create the smile line when performing a two - color UV gel application, you apply a coat of the white gel over the __________
tip and along the sidewall
39
Compared to less opaque pigmented gels, more opaque pigmented gels typically ___________.
are thinner in viscosity
40
When performing in a two-color UV gel application, what is the next recommended step after removing the inhibition layer from the second layer of UV gel?
Check the fingernail contours
41
When performing a UV gel application over forms, you will need UV gel, primer, brush, lamp, lint-free cleansing wipes and _______
cleansing solution
42
When performing a UV gel maintenance service, after cleaning and dehydrating the fingernail, the next step is to ___________
lightly brush the gel in the nail
43
When performing a UV gel polish application over a monomer and polymer enhancement, it is recommended that you use ________ when applying the first coat of gel polish.
ample pressure
44
What is the recommended method for removing a soft UV gel application?
Soaking nails in soak -off solution, then pushing it off with a wooden pusher.
45
Ways to create client interest in nail art include displaying artful tips in a glass case or frame, inserting photos of creative nail art into a portfolio, and __________
wearing beautiful nail art on your nails.
46
Nail art should be priced based on the cost of materials, time investment, the nail technician's level of expertise, the clientele, and _________
the area
47
The light we see reflected from a surface is called __________
color
48
Nail polish looks _______ when all colors are reflected.
white
49
Which of the following is not a primary color?
Green
50
When you mix equal parts of two primary colors, you create __________
a secondary color
51
The colors directly resulting from mixing equal parts of one primary color and one of its nearest secondary colors are called_________
tertiary colors
52
Which of the following is not a secondary color?
Yellow
53
Tertiary colors are also known as _________
intermediate colors
54
When complementary colors are applied side by side, they _______ each other, making each other stand out or pop.
enhance
55
Colors located beside each other on the color wheel are known as __________
analogous colors
56
Red-Violet and blue-green are examples of _________ colors
tertiary
57
For a traditional French manicure look, the nail bed (up to the free edge) is one color, such as pink, peach, or __________, and the free edge of the nail plate is another color such as white.
beige
58
Which term refers to a swirled effect created when you combine two or more colors while wet, and then mix them on the nail?
Marbleizing
59
When the top of a client's nail is light pink, the bottom is dark pink, and the middle is a combination of the two colors, this is known as __________
color fading
60
The tool used to create the marbleizing effect is called a__________
stylus
61
In a French manicure, the curved line where the pink and the white color meet on the nail is called __________
the smile line
62
The very end of the bristles on a brush, farthest away from the handle, is referred to as the ________ depending on the style of the brush
tip or chisel edge
63
A nail technician should master the ________ technique and variations of it to stay competitive in the marketplace
French manicure
64
The metal band around the brush that helps to hold the bristles in place is called _________
a ferrule
65
The area in which the bristles meet the ferrule is called the _______ of the brush
heel
66
A liner brush is not specifically recommended for ________
blending
67
A ______ brush has a square tip with long bristles
flat
68
A spotter brush is also commonly known as ________
detailer
69
Which term refers to the amount of force that an artist applies to the brush while stroking?
Pressure
70
Which term refers to how you hold the brush on the nail?
Position
71
Which of the following is not an example of a versatile design stroke?
Branch
72
When applying 3-D art over nail polish, ensure the polish is _______ before continuing.
completely dry
73
The more paint you put on the very tip of the brush, the _________ the beginning of the stroke will be.
wider
74
Any element that can be applied to the nail as art is considered _________
an embellishment
75
A nail art element that does not have its own adhesive backing, you can adhere it with resin, tip adhesive, or _________
top coat
76
The ideal airbrush system for nail art are designed for _______ paint.
gravity-fed
77
Which of the following is not part of the handle of an airbrush machine?
Compressor
78
The _______ connects the handle of an airbrush machine to the compressor.
air hose
79
When using an airbrush machine, most nail professionals work at a pressure between ________
25 and 35psi
80
When applied correctly, airbrush paint appears____________
dull and powdery
81
To create designs or specific shapes when airbrushing, you can use ________, a thin plastic with a sticky back that is cut by a machine into various shapes.
an airbrush stencil
82
When preparing for a nail competition, it is recommended that you first __________
determine what the theme is
83
During the _______, the competition director or head judge will review the rules and guidelines to ensure everyone understands them and is able to comply
Briefing
84
The _______ category includes all freehand painting techniques that are not raised.
Flat art
85
Any art that protrudes from the nail falls into the ________ nail art category.
3-D
86
The term _______ is a description used for nail art when more than one nail art medium is used to create design.
"mixed-media"
87
In _________ competitions, the technician is limited only by his or her own imagination.
Fantasy Art
88
You will not need which of the following items when creating crystal art on polish using embellishments?
Nail forms
89
When creating crystal art on polish using embellishments, it is recommended that you _______ first.
place larger crystals
90
Before you can obtain a position as nail technician you must first pass your regulatory agency's licensing examination and ________
secure the required credentials from the applicable regulatory agency.
91
Factors that will affect how well you perform during the licensing examination include you physical and psychological state, your memory, time management, and your _________
academic skills
92
A test-wise student is one who understands _________
the strategies for successfully taking tests
93
The word holistic refers to _________
the whole you
94
An important part of preparing for your licensing exam is maintaining good physical, emotional, and spiritual health, including ________
sound diet and eating habits
95
One the day of the test, it is not recommended that you
avoid monitoring the time to reduce your stress
96
The process of reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning is known as ________
deductive reasoning
97
In test questions, the basic question or problem is known as ________
the stem
98
Which of the following is an example of an absolute?
never
99
When two choices in a multiple-choice question are similar _________
one is probably right
100
To better prepare for the practical portion of the examination, you should practice the correct skills required in the test frequently and _________
participate in mock licensing examination
101
Which of the following is not a characteristic that will help you get the position you want and help you keep it?
Apathy
102
When you have _______, you are committed to a strong code of moral and artistic values.
Integrity
103
Having _______ means taking pride in your work and committing yourself to consistently performing a good job for your clients, employer, and salon team.
a strong work ethic
104
There are nearly _______ professional salons in the United States.
370,000
105
The average independent salon may have as many as __________ nail technicians working there regularly.
10
106
The majority of professional nail salons and spas are ___________.
small independent salons
107
Independent salon chains usually have _________ or more salons that are owned by one individual or two or more partners.
5
108
With large national salon chains, decisions regarding size, decor, hours, services, prices, advertising, and ____________ are made at the corporate headquarters.
profit targets
109
Basic value-priced operation generally __________
pay nail technicians by the hour
110
High-end salons or day spas hire practitioners whose technical expertise, personal appearance, and __________ meet their high standards.
communication skills
111
Resume preparation guidelines includes keeping it simple, limiting it to one page, and including___________
a cover letter
112
A written summary of a person's education and work experience is known as __________
a resume
113
On average, a potential employer will scan you resume for about _______ before deciding whether to grant you an interview.
20 seconds
114
Accomplishment statements highlight your basic duties and responsibilities and the best way to show concrete accomplishments is to include__________
numbers or percentages
115
There is not better time for you to achieve significant accomplishments for your resume than _________
while you are in school
116
Make your resume easy to read by using concise, clear sentences and avoid overwriting _________
and flowery language
117
Skills that you have mastered in other jobs that can be put to use in a new position are called _________
transferable skills
118
A collection, usually bound, of photos and documents that reflect your skills, accomplishments, and abilities in a chosen career field is called ___________
an employment portfolio
119
One of the most important steps in the process of job hunting is determining what you want in a salon or spa environment and narrowing your search so you can _____________
target potential employers
120
Connecting with people, communities and local businesses to build mutually beneficial relationships is known as ________
networking
121
When you visit a salon for networking purposes, using a checklist and keeping it on file for future reference is helpful in making informed _________
comparisons between establishments
122
After visiting a salon, it is recommended that you always _________
send a thank you note
123
When you go to a job interview, the documents you bring with you should include the contact information of former employers, the contact information of your nearest relative not living with you, your social security number, and ___________
your driver's license number
124
It is recommended that you obtain how many interview outfits?
One or two
125
The accessories you wear with your interview outfit should be fashionable and ________
functional
126
When you go to a job interview, it is recommended that you take your resume, you portfolio, and _________
important facts and figures
127
Which of the following is not a typical question asked by a potential employer?
Can you assume management responsibilities immediately?
128
On the day of the interview, it is recommended that you arrive early, smile, use good posture, be polite and courteous, and ___________
speak clearly to be understood
129
It is permissible to ask the age of an applicant younger than __________
18
130
An employer is allowed to ask whether you ___________
use drugs or tobacco
131
Employers can legally require you to sign an employment contract, which usually includes a noncompete clause and a ____________
confidentiality agreement
132
In preparing your portfolio and writing about why you chose a career in nail technology, you may wish to include a description of your philosophy about the importance of teamwork and ______ .
your role as a team member
133
What is the appropriate time period to wait before calling a salon after sending your resume and cover letter?
One week
134
When taking a multiple choice text, it is important to _________
read the entire question carefully, including all the choices
