Chapter 18 Vocab

Question 0

pressure

Answer 0

-baros

Question 1

incomplete

Answer 1

atele-

Question 2

through

Answer 2

dia-

Question 3

bad, difficult

Answer 3

dys-

Question 4

dilation

Answer 4

-ectasis

Question 5

out

Answer 5

ex-

Question 6

in

Answer 6

in-

Question 7

within

Answer 7

intra-

Question 8

breathe

Answer 8

-pnea

Question 9

air

Answer 9

pneumo-

Question 10

lung

Answer 10

pulmo-

Question 11

nose

Answer 11

rhin-

Question 12

breathe

Answer 12

spir-

Question 13

a surgical procedure to alter shape of external nose

Answer 13

Rhinoplasty

Question 14

an inflammation of the larynx

Answer 14

Laryngitis

Question 15

an incision is made in the trachea and a tracheal tube is inserted for emergency airway

Answer 15

Tracheotomy

Question 16

bronchiolar smooth muscle goes into spasm

Answer 16

Asthma attack

Question 17

shortness of breath, nausea, and dizziness due to change in pressure

Answer 17

High altitude sickness

Question 18

elevated blood levels of CO; lips and oral mucosa are bright red

Answer 18

Carbon monoxide poisoning

Question 19

a progressive destruction of the alveoli and collapse of respiratory bronchioles

Answer 19

Emphysema

Question 20

an inflammation of the upper respiratory tract

Answer 20

Bronchitis

Question 21

the central chemoreceptors are stimulated and respond vigorously to the resulting increase in H+

Answer 21

Hypercapnia

Question 22

the central and peripheral chemoreceptors are not stimulated, no stimulatory impulses sent

Answer 22

Hypocapnia

Question 23

a disorder characterized by chronic airway inflammation, airway hypersensitivity, and airway obstruction

Answer 23

Asthma

Question 24

a respiratory disorder characterized by chronic obstruction of airflow

Answer 24

COPD

Question 25

a disorder characterized by excessive secretion of bronchial mucus accompanied by a cough

Answer 25

Chronic bronchitis

Question 26

leading cause of cancer death in both males and females

Answer 26

Lung cancer

Question 27

an acute infection of inflammation of the alveoli

Answer 27

Pneumonia

Question 28

an infectious, communicable disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis; affects lungs & pleurae

Answer 28

Tuberculosis

Question 29

hundreds of viruses cause this; symptoms include sneezing, nasal secretion, dry cough, congestion; NOT fever {common cold}

Answer 29

Coryza

Question 30

caused by virus; symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscular aches

Answer 30

Influenza

Question 31

an abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid in the interstitial spaces and alveoli of the lungs

Answer 31

Pulmonary edema

Question 32

first-aid procedure to clear the airways of obstructing objects {heimlich}

Answer 32

Abdominal thrust maneuver

Question 33

oxygen starvation due to low atmospheric oxygen or interference

Answer 33

Asphyxia

Question 34

inhalation into the bronchial tree of a substance other than air

Answer 34

Aspiration

Question 35

visual examination of the bronchi through a bronchoscope

Answer 35

Bronchoscopy

Question 36

an inherited disease of secretory epithelia that affects airways, liver, pancreas, small intestine, and sweat glands

Answer 36

Cystic Fibrosis

Question 37

painful or labored breathing

Answer 37

Dyspnea

Question 38

loss of blood from the boss due to trauma, infection, allergy, malignant growths, or bleeding disorders {nose bleed}

Answer 38

Epistaxis

Question 39

a deficiency of O2

Answer 39

Hypoxia

Question 40

the use of an automatically cycling device to assist breathing

Answer 40

Mechanical ventilation

Question 41

inflammation of the pleural membranes, which causes friction during breathing {pleuritis}

Answer 41

Pleurisy

Question 42

sounds sometimes heard in the lungs that resemble bubbling or rattling

Answer 42

Rales

Question 43

a breathing disorder of premature newborns in which the alveoli do not remain open due to lack of surfactant

Answer 43

Respiratory distress syndrome

Question 44

a condition in which the respiratory system either cannot supply enough O2 to maintain metabolism or cannot eliminate enough CO2

Answer 44

Respiratory failure

Question 45

chronic or acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose

Answer 45

Rhinitis

Question 46

death of infants between ages 1 week and 12 months due to hypoxia from prone position during sleep

Answer 46

SIDS

Question 47

rapid breathing rate

Answer 47

Tachypnea

Question 48

a whistling, squeaking, or musical high pitched sounds during breathing from partially obstructed airway

Answer 48

Wheeze