Chapter 19 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

1.​When climbing or riding on an aerial device, it is essential that: (676)
​A.​firefighters maintain four points of contact.
​B.​operations are always conducted above grade.
​C.​fall protection equipment be available for personnel.
​D.​firefighters climb the device or ride in the platform one at a time.

A

​C.​fall protection equipment be available for personnel.

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2
Q

2.​Which component provides fall protection for aerial ladder devices? (676)
​A.​Handrails
​B.​Device wiring
​C.​Railings and gates
​D.​Detachable waterways

A

​A.​Handrails

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3
Q

3.​Which component provides fall protection for aerial platform devices? (676)
​A.​Handrails
​B.​Device wiring
​C.​Railings and gates
​D.​Detachable waterways

A

​C.​Railings and gates

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4
Q

4.​Which NFPA® standard outlines the requirements for a ladder belt and tether? (676)
​A.​NFPA® 1983
​B.​NFPA® 1901
​C.​NFPA® 1002
​D.​NFPA® 1500

A

​A.​NFPA® 1983

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5
Q

5.​What is a limitation of ladder belts and tethers? (677)
​A.​Most ladder belts and tethers are designed for self-rescue.
​B.​Most ladder belts and tethers are not designed for self-rescue.
​C.​Most ladder belts and tethers can be attached to a feature on the aerial device.
​D.​Most ladder belts and tethers can support the weight of multiple people and equipment.

A

​B.​Most ladder belts and tethers are not designed for self-rescue.

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6
Q

6.​Which statement BEST describes the process of climbing an aerial device? (677)
​A.​Personnel may climb once device is positioned.
​B.​Personnel should climb while positioning the device.
​C.​Personnel should climb to the tip before positioning the device.
​D.​Personnel may climb and/or ride while extending the ladder.

A

​A.​Personnel may climb once device is positioned.

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7
Q

7.​Which is important to maintain when moving the device with people on the ladder? (677)
​A.​Water pressure
​B.​Communication
​C.​Two points of contact
​D.​Contact with device cables

A

​B.​Communication

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8
Q

8.​When dealing with the wire rope for an aerial device, firefighters should always: (678)
​A.​attach safety devices to wire rope.
​B.​handle wire rope with ungloved hands.
​C.​stay clear of wire rope during operation.
​D.​wear loose fitting clothes near wire rope.

A

​C.​stay clear of wire rope during operation.

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9
Q

9.​A driver/operator MUST be well trained in the: (679)
​A.​operation of multiple aerial devices.
​B.​emergency repair of aerial devices.
​C.​function of each control on an aerial device.
​D.​technical configuration of each mechanical operation inside the aerial device.

A

​C.​function of each control on an aerial device.

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10
Q

10.​Which command would MOST likely be used to instruct the driver/operator to rotate the device? (679)
​A.​Raise
​B.​Lower
​C.​Extend
​D.​Rotate clockwise

A

​D.​Rotate clockwise

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11
Q

11.​The driver/operator MUST have skills necessary to: (679)
​A.​plan training evolutions.
​B.​be an Emergency Vehicle Technician.
​C.​solve tactical problems at the incident.
​D.​indicate which firefighting equipment to purchase.

A

​C.​solve tactical problems at the incident.

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12
Q

12.​If visual contact with the aerial device cannot be maintained, then the operator MUST: (679)
​A.​rely on a spotter.
​B.​halt all operations.
​C.​continue operations.
​D.​reposition the apparatus.

A

​A.​rely on a spotter.

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13
Q

13.​Where is the primary control position for the aerial operator? (680)
​A.​At the lower controls
​B.​At the tip or in the platform
​C.​In the cab of the aerial apparatus
​D.​On the middle fly section of the ladder

A

​A.​At the lower controls

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14
Q

14.​A trained and authorized aerial operator MUST staff the _____ any time the aerial is in operation? (680)
​A.​stabilizers
​B.​tip of the device
​C.​primary controls
​D.​pump control panel

A

​C.​primary controls

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15
Q

15.​Where is the secondary control position for the aerial operator? (680)
​A.​At the lower controls
​B.​At the tip or in the platform
​C.​In the cab of the aerial apparatus
​D.​On the middle fly section of the ladder

A

​B.​At the tip or in the platform

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16
Q

16.​What is MOST important for the operator to be aware of when the tip control is used? (680)
​A.​Time of day and day of week
​B.​The number of secondary fire hydrants
​C.​The number of other emergency vehicles
​D.​Electrical hazards and other obstructions

A

​D.​Electrical hazards and other obstructions

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17
Q

17.​What can be studied to help an operator recognize when an aerial operation is nearing a critical condition due to ladder capacity? (682)
​A.​Knuckle
​B.​Load chart
​C.​Hydraulic calculations
​D.​Electrical specification chart

A

​B.​Load chart

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18
Q

18.​Raising the telescoping aerial device means which of the following? (682)
​A.​Extending the fly sections to the desired length
​B.​Rotating the entire assembly from the half-way angle
​C.​Rotating the entire assembly before elevating the platform
​D.​Elevating the entire assembly from its stored position to a desired angle and useful position

A

D.​Elevating the entire assembly from its stored position to a desired angle and useful position

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19
Q

19.​When operating the telescoping aerial device, it is recommended to use one motion at a time unless the situation is critical and: (682-683)
​A.​firefighters are on the ladder.
​B.​a firefighter is in the platform.
​C.​the operator needs to reposition the aerial apparatus.
​D.​the operator is qualified to operate the apparatus in that manner.

A

​D.​the operator is qualified to operate the apparatus in that manner.

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20
Q

20.​All aerial device movements should be slow, smooth, and controlled because of the: (683)
​A.​forces being generated.
​B.​static water pressure build-up.
​C.​likelihood of overheating the engine.
​D.​number of firefighters located inside the building.

A

​A.​forces being generated.

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21
Q

21.​What is the process of operating an aerial device in a slow, smooth, and controlled motion? (683)
​A.​Feathering
​B.​Fine tuning
​C.​Joy sticking
​D.​Ice shrugging

A

​A.​Feathering

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22
Q

22.​Why should full-speed operations be minimized? (683)
​A.​Most manufacturers recommend moving extremely slowly.
​B.​The speed of operations influences the lift span of the aerial telescoping device.
​C.​A large amount of dynamic stress is placed on the aerial device when the motion is halted.
​D.​The number of firefighters riding or climbing on the device can exceed the load chart specification.

A

​C.​A large amount of dynamic stress is placed on the aerial device when the motion is halted.

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23
Q

23.​Articulating aerial equipment consists of two types, water towers and: (684)
​A.​aerial ladders.
​B.​aerial platforms.
​C.​aerial ladder platforms.
​D.​aerial telescoping devices.

A

​B.​aerial platforms.

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24
Q

24.​What is each section of an articulation aerial device called? (684)
​A.​Fly
​B.​Bed
​C.​Arm
​D.​Boom

25
25.​What is a characteristic of aerial water towers? (684) ​A.​Aerial platforms are smaller than aerial water towers. ​B.​Aerial water towers can lift firefighters and equipment. ​C.​Aerial water towers are equipped with only a master stream nozzle at the end of the upper boom. ​D.​Aerial water towers are equipped with a platform and a master stream nozzle at the end of the upper boom.
​C.​Aerial water towers are equipped with only a master stream nozzle at the end of the upper boom.
26
26.​What must occur before conducting operations with an articulating aerial apparatus? (685) ​A.​The apparatus must be stabilized. ​B.​The operator must engage the pump. ​C.​The operator must disengage the power take off. ​D.​The apparatus must be connected to a water source.
​A.​The apparatus must be stabilized.
27
27.​Newer operators should avoid full-speed operations until: (685) ​A.​their training has been completed. ​B.​the manufacturer gives their approval. ​C.​they have completed 120 hours of operations. ​D.​they are very familiar with the operation of the aerial device.
​D.​they are very familiar with the operation of the aerial device.
28
28.​What effect does positioning other apparatus too close to the articulating aerial device have? (686) ​A.​Conserves space at an incident ​B.​Increases accountability at an incident ​C.​Decreases the walking distance when needing equipment from various apparatus ​D.​The aerial device operating space may be impeded to the point of making the articulating device inoperable
​D.​The aerial device operating space may be impeded to the point of making the articulating device inoperable
29
29.​Aerial ladder devices with water delivery systems may be equipped with remote controls that allow the driver/operator to manipulate the: (687) ​A.​fire stream pattern. ​B.​ladder device angle. ​C.​load-bearing capacity. ​D.​hydrant water pressure.
​A.​fire stream pattern.
30
30.​What is a benefit to operating an aerial ladder nozzle with remote controls? (687) ​A.​It reduces the amount of water wasted at an incident. ​B.​The aerial nozzle typically has a shorter reach than handheld lines. ​C.​The remote capability allows the device to be operated off-scene. ​D.​It eliminates the need to place a firefighter in a hazardous position on the tip of the device.
​D.​It eliminates the need to place a firefighter in a hazardous position on the tip of the device.
31
31.​True pinnable waterways are permanently attached nozzle systems that can be operated from what location on the aerial device? (687) ​A.​From the ground ​B.​From the turntable ​C.​On the cab on the aerial device ​D.​On one section (fly) lower than the tip
​D.​On one section (fly) lower than the tip
32
32.​When pinnable waterways are operated in the rescue mode, the master stream nozzle is: (687) ​A.​at the tip of the aerial device. ​B.​one aerial section lower than the tip. ​C.​attached to the cab on the aerial device. ​D.​mounted to a stand secured to the ground.
​B.​one aerial section lower than the tip.
33
33.​When pinnable waterways are operated in the firefighting mode, the master stream nozzle is: (687) ​A.​at the tip of aerial device. ​B.​one aerial section lower from the tip. ​C.​attached to the cab on the aerial device. ​D.​mounted to a stand secured to the ground.
​A.​at the tip of aerial device.
34
34.​Which is an advantage of using video camera systems and monitors attached to the device tip? (687) ​A.​Replaces the need to conduct a scene size-up of the incident ​B.​Replaces the need to use a spotter when backing the apparatus ​C.​Allows the operator to accurately direct the fire stream to the target ​D.​Allows the operator to take X-rays of the building to locate victims
​C.​Allows the operator to accurately direct the fire stream to the target
35
35.​Detachable ladder pipes should be operated from the: (688-689) ​A.​lower section (fly). ​B.​turntable using ropes. ​C.​tip controls in the platform. ​D.​remote control connections.
​B.​turntable using ropes.
36
36.​Which type of apparatus is preferred when placing one or more firefighters at the position where the elevated master stream is going to be deployed? (690) ​A.​Elevating platform ​B.​Telescoping ladder ​C.​Articulating water tower ​D.​Telescoping ladder with a pinnable waterway
​A.​Elevating platform
37
37.​An aerial device protective water curtain nozzle should be located beneath the: (690-691) ​A.​platform. ​B.​turntable. ​C.​telescoping ladder. ​D.​articulating water tower.
​A.​platform.
38
38.​What results when the floor of the platform and/or the knuckle between booms are not parallel to the ground? (692) ​A.​Easier to climb the ladder ​B.​Easier to raise or extend the ladder ​C.​A lower water pressure at the tip of the device ​D.​A twisting force on the entire aerial device system
​D.​A twisting force on the entire aerial device system
39
39.​What is a key factor when operating an aerial device on a grade? (692) ​A.​Load restrictions for the given grade ​B.​Fast operations to reduce operating time ​C.​Unbalance apparatus to counter increased risks ​D.​Balance the uneven side with unneeded equipment
​A.​Load restrictions for the given grade
40
40.​What can BEST assist the driver/operator when operating an aerial device in high wind conditions? (692) ​A.​Load chart ​B.​Weather map ​C.​Level reading equipment ​D.​Hydraulic calculation handbook
​A.​Load chart
41
41.​What is the MOST reliable method of obtaining wind speed at the location of aerial device operation? (692) ​A.​Information from the dispatch center ​B.​Calibrated wind-measuring equipment ​C.​Information from TV and news reports ​D.​Weather information from the Internet
​B.​Calibrated wind-measuring equipment
42
42.​Cold weather causes an increased viscosity of the hydraulic oil, which: (693) ​A.​slows overall machine operations. ​B.​increases overall machine operation. ​C.​increases the volume in the reservoir. ​D.​increases the pressure in hydraulic lines.
​A.​slows overall machine operations.
43
43.​What is a common method of removing ice from an aerial apparatus? (694) ​A.​Applying grease to all surfaces ​B.​Applying distilled water to surfaces ​C.​Applying high-pressure steam to surfaces ​D.​Applying an anti-freeze agent to surfaces
​C.​Applying high-pressure steam to surfaces
44
44.​What is the function of ice shrugging? (695) ​A.​Slowly raising and lowering the aerial device to remove ice ​B.​Quickly raising and lowering the aerial device to remove ice ​C.​Slowly extending and retracting the aerial device to remove ice ​D.​Quickly extending and retracting the aerial device to remove ice
​C.​Slowly extending and retracting the aerial device to remove ice
45
45.​If the apparatus cannot be relocated when being exposed to the effects of fire at an incident, the driver/operator should apply: (696) ​A.​a tarp to cover the device. ​B.​dry chemical to the device. ​C.​water streams to the device. ​D.​a barrier in front of the device.
C.​water streams to the device.
46
46.​Which action will help lower high oil temperatures in an aerial device? (697) ​A.​Reducing the water flow rate ​B.​Shutting off some of the lights ​C.​Shutting off the power take off ​D.​Lowering the device to mid-level
​C.​Shutting off the power take off
47
47.​Which should the driver/operator consult to determine if the device can be deployed safely below grade? (697) ​A.​NFPA® 1901 ​B.​The Command Officer ​C.​The training coordinator ​D.​Manufacturer’s operating guide
​D.​Manufacturer’s operating guide
48
48.​Which operations MOST commonly requires below-grade operations by an aerial device? (697) ​A.​Training operations ​B.​High-rise operations ​C.​Recovery operations ​D.​Special rescue operations
​D.​Special rescue operations
49
49.​Which device has the ability to reach out, down, and under the surface on which the apparatus is parked? (698) ​A.​A telescoping aerial device ​B.​A telescoping elevating platform ​C.​A two-boom, articulating aerial platform ​D.​A three-boom, articulating aerial platform
​D.​A three-boom, articulating aerial platform
50
50.​Which NFPA® standard applies to inspecting any aerial apparatus chassis and device? (698) ​A.​NFPA® 1001 ​B.​NFPA® 1201 ​C.​NFPA® 1901 ​D.​NFPA® 1911
​D.​NFPA® 1911
51
51.​Performing apparatus inspections should occur: (698) ​A.​weekly. ​B.​monthly. ​C.​bi-weekly. ​D.​daily or between each shift.
​D.​daily or between each shift.
52
52.​What should always be used when backing up an apparatus? (699) ​A.​Cones ​B.​A spotter ​C.​Flashlights ​D.​Floor markings
​B.​A spotter
53
53.​Which action should the driver/operator conduct when driving an aerial apparatus? (699) ​A.​Obey certain traffic signals ​B.​Always pass on the right of vehicles ​C.​Exceed driving speed during inclement conditions ​D.​Look ahead and anticipate the need to brake or maneuver
​D.​Look ahead and anticipate the need to brake or maneuver
54
54.​When driving an apparatus during inclement weather, the driver should: (699) ​A.​engage hazard lights. ​B.​turn on auxiliary brake. ​C.​turn off auxiliary brake. ​D.​have an empty water supply.
​C.​turn off auxiliary brake.
55
55.​When possible, the driver/operator should position an aerial apparatus at the: (699) ​A.​side of the building. ​B.​corner of the building. ​C.​side with the largest window. ​D.​side with the most visible fire.
​B.​corner of the building.
56
56.​When stabilizing an aerial apparatus: (699) ​A.​the aerial device should be elevated partially. ​B.​chocks should be placed on the side of stabilizers. ​C.​always set up on soft surfaces to allow the apparatus to set in place. ​D.​never set up on slopes exceeding the manufacturer’s recommendations.
​D.​never set up on slopes exceeding the manufacturer’s recommendations.
57
57.​What is a safety recommendation when operating an aerial device with tip controls? (700) ​A.​Never operate during inclement weather. ​B.​Never operate while parked close to a fire. ​C.​Never operate while personnel are on the ladder. ​D.​Never operate from the tip without a primary operator at the main controls.
​D.​Never operate from the tip without a primary operator at the main controls.
58
58.​What is the minimum number of points of contact when climbing or riding an apparatus? (701) ​A.​One ​B.​Two ​C.​Three ​D.​Four
​C.​Three
59
59.​Firefighters should never hold onto the ladder hand rails, rungs, or lacing while: (701) ​A.​rotating the ladder. ​B.​extending the ladder. ​C.​ascending the ladder. ​D.​descending the ladder.
​B.​extending the ladder.