Chapter 1introduction

Question 1

Process that may involve manipulating ____ and _____and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms (_____) and repeatedly reproduced

Answer 1

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA),
(Often Escherichia coli bacteria)

Question 2

Manufacturers chosen me for a drug, which is protected by a patent

Answer 2

Brand (trade) name

Question 3

____ are Drugs that are categorized by federal law according to therapeutic usefulness and potential for abuse; also known as

Answer 3

Controlled substances.

Scheduled drugs

Question 4

____ Groups of medications that are classified according to their effects particular body systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics

Answer 4

Drug classifications

Question 5

Drugs are classified according to their (3)

Answer 5

1) Effect of particular body system
2) Therapeutic uses.
3) Chemical characteristics

Question 6

Chemical or official name of the drug that is independent of the manufacture and often indicates the drug group

Answer 6

Generic name

Question 7

Medications available for purchase without prescription

Answer 7

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs

Question 8

Cost of drug therapy, including cost of purchasing, dispensing, storage, administration, and laboratory and other test used to monitor patient responses; also considers losses due to expiration

Answer 8

Pharmacoeconomics

Question 9

Use of drugs to prevent, diagnose, or treat signs, symptoms, and disease processes

Answer 9

Pharmacotherapy

Question 10

Inert substance containing no medication and given to reinforce a person’s expectation to improve

Answer 10

Placebo

Question 11

Medications that are ordered in writing by a licensed healthcare provider

Answer 11

Prescription drugs

Question 12

Often the first drug of a particular drug class to be developed; usually the standard against which newer, similar drugs are compared

Answer 12

Prototype

Question 13

How many categories are there of controlled substances

Answer 13

5

Question 14

Scheduled 1 Drugs that have_____, lack of, ___and have high ___

Answer 14

No accepted medical use.
Accepted safety
Abuse potential

Question 15

Examples of scheduled one drugs

Answer 15

Heroin, lysergic acid diethyamide (LSD), Mehtaqualone (Quaalude), 3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA or ecstasy), mescaline, peyote, tetrahydrocannabinol

Question 16

Scheduled two drugs are

Answer 16

Used medically and have a high abuse potential

Question 17

Examples of schedule 2 drugs are

Answer 17

Opioid analgesics (e.g., codeine and hydromorphone, methadone, Meperine, morphine, Oxycodine), CNS stimulants (cocaine, methamphetamine, methylphenidate), and barbiturate sedativehypnotics (amobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital)

Question 18

Opioid analgesics
Ex. (6)
Scheduled class?

Answer 18

Codeine, hydromorphone, methadone, meperidine, morphine, oxycodone
Schedule 1

Question 19

Central nervous system stimulant.
Example. (3)
Scheduled class?

Answer 19

Cocaine, Methamphetamine, methylphenidate
Scheduled class 11

Question 20

Scheduled three drugs have ___ than scheduled I and II, but abuse may___.
Have these drugs and substances and accepted into medical use in the United States?

Answer 20

Less potential for abuse
Made lead to psychological or physical dependence.
Yes

Question 21

Examples of schedule 3 drugs are:

Answer 21

Androgens and anabolic steroids, some depressants, some CNS stimulants, mixtures containing small amounts of controlled substances.

Question 22

Ketamine, pentobarbital, zolazepam Are examples of?

Scheduled drug?

Answer 22

Depressants.

Scheduled III

Question 23

Benzphetamine and chlorphentermine Are examples of?

Scheduled?

Answer 23

CNS stimulants.

Scheduled III

Question 24

Codeine, barbiturates not listed in other schedules are examples of?
Schedule

Answer 24

Mixtures containing small amounts of controlled substances.

Schedule III

Question 25

Scheduled IV drugs with an______ In the United States but with_____

Answer 25

Accepted medical use | Some potential for abuse

Question 26

Examples of scheduled IV drugs are___

Answer 26

Benzodiazepines, Other sedative hypnotic, some prescription appetite suppressant

Question 27

Diazepam, lorazepam, temazepam Are examples of? | Schedule class?

Answer 27

Benzodiazepines | Schedule IV

Question 28

Phenobarbital chloral hydrate Are examples of? | Schedule

Answer 28

Sedative hypnotics. | Schedule IV

Question 29

Mazindol, Phentermine Are examples of? | Schedule.

Answer 29

Prescription appetite suppressants | Schedule IV

Question 30

Schedule 5 products containe___. They may be dispensed by the______ But with some restrictions regarding____

Answer 30

Moderate amounts of controlled substances. Pharmacist without a physician's prescription Amount, record keeping, and other safeguards

Question 31

Cough ___ containing small amounts of ____ and ____ drugs, such as___ and

Answer 31

Suppressants Codeine and antidiarrheal. Diphenoxylate and atropine (Lomotil)

Question 32

Aspirin and ibuprofen are considered

Answer 32

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Question 33

Oseltamivir (_____) is

Answer 33

Antiflu drug

Question 34

A status ___ indicates a new drug reviewed on a priority basis with ___ Therapeutic advantages over drugs already available

Answer 34

1P, | Some

Question 35

A status of __ indicates standard review and drugs with ___ therapeutic advantages (ex. The new drug is_____drugs currently on the market)

Answer 35

1S Few if any Similar to One or more

Question 36

The 10 rights of medication administration?

Answer 36

1. Right drug. 2. Right dose. 3. Right patient. 4. Right route. 5. Right time. 6. Right reason. 7. Right documentation. 8. Right education. 9. Right evaluation. 10. Right to refuse medication

Question 37

QSEN Safety alert! Five strategies to reduce air during medication administration

Answer 37

1) Quiet zone to prepare. 2) Quite zone signs at medication rooms. 3) Follow protocols and checkless. 4) Clothing worn to avoid Interruptions. 5) Education to reduce interruptions

Question 38

Morphine is a prototype of

Answer 38

Opioid analgesics

Question 39

Drugs that relieve pain without loss of consciousness are

Answer 39

Analgesics

Question 40

Drug therapy or pharmacotherapy is the use of drugs

Answer 40

To prevent, diagnose, or treat signs, symptoms, and disease processes.

Question 41

Drugs given for therapeutic purposes are called

Answer 41

Medication

Question 42

Drugs may be given for ___ or ___ effects; most are given for___ effects

Answer 42

Local. Systemic. Systemic

Question 43

Example of a group of drugs, often the first one of the group to be developed

Answer 43

Prototype

Question 44

____Determined by manufacturers; ____are independent of manufactures

Answer 44

Tradename. Generic names

Question 45

____Are categorized according to therapeutic usefulness and potential for abuse

Answer 45

Controlled drugs

Question 46

____Charting, ____drug dispensing systems, and ___medication administration require enhanced nursing skills to manage administration of drugs in the clinical setting.

Answer 46

Controlled. Automated. Barcode

Question 47

Seven rights of medication administration

Answer 47

Right drug, right dose, right patient, right Route, right time, right reason, right documentation

Question 48

What can prevent or reduce environmental effects of medication errors

Answer 48

Air-reduction strategies