Chapter 2

Question 1

Actions that proceed from insight into the nature and purpose of one’s doing and from consent of free will.

Answer 1

Human Acts

Question 2

Actions that are essentially the result of his/her conscious knowledge, freedom and voluntariness or consent

Answer 2

Human Acts

Question 3

THEY ARE ACTIONS INSTINCTIVE AND ARE NOT CONTROL OF THE WILL

Answer 3

Acts of Man

Question 4

Actions are biological and physiological movements such as metabolism, respiration, blinking of the eye

Answer 4

Acts of Man

Question 5

Difference of Human Acts and Acts of Man?

Answer 5

Human Acts: Voluntary; Acts of Man: Involuntary

Question 6

It is performed by a conscious agent who is aware of what he/she is doing and of its consequences, may it be good or evil. (knowledge)

Answer 6

ACT MUST BE DELIBERATE

Question 7

It must be done by an agent who is acting freely, with his/her own volition and powers.

Answer 7

ACT MUST BE PERFORMED IN FREEDOM

Question 8

It must be performed by an agent who decides willfully to perform the act.

Answer 8

ACT MUST BE DONE VOLUNTARILY

Question 9

3 BASIC ELEMENTS OF HUMAN ACT

Answer 9

K- Knowledge
F- Freedom
V- Voluntary

ACT MUST BE DELIBERATE (Knowledge)
ACT MUST BE PERFORMED IN FREEDOM
ACT MUST BE DONE VOLUNTARILY

Question 10

An act is a physical tendency
towards a definite result.

Answer 10

THE ACT ITSELF/ OBJECT OF
THE ACT

Question 11

It comes first in the mind as intention and occurs last in action as its fulfillment

Answer 11

THE MOTIVE/INTENTION

Question 12

Various conditions outside of the act

Answer 12

THE CIRCUMSTANCES

Question 13

Actions are bad because they produce such evil as pain, illness, death.

Answer 13

(physical sense)

Question 14

• actions are bad because they are “unfit” to the natural and spiritual tendencies of the human soul.

Answer 14

Moral sense

Question 15

is one which is in accordance with truth, justice, prudence and temperance. bad motive that grows from selfishness because it provokes actions detrimental to others.

Answer 15

Good motive

Question 16

True or False
“Without a motive, action is meaningless and consider as accident.”

Answer 16

True Tumpak Korek

Question 17

True or False
An evil act with evil motive is grievously right

Answer 17

False; wrong

Question 18

True or False
A good act with evil motive becomes evil itself

Answer 18

True

Question 19

True or False
A good act with good motive acquires additional merit

Answer 19

True #plus points sa langit daw eme

Question 20

True or False
An indifferent act may either become good or bad depending on the other POV.

Answer 20

False
An indifferent act may either become good or bad depending on their motive.

Question 21

conditions that influence to a lesser or greater degree, the moral quality of the human act.

Answer 21

CIRCUMSTANCES

Question 22

Kinds of Circumstances of the Act
1. - Doer of the Act
2. Time of the Act
3. Act itself and the quality and the quantity of the act
4. Circumstances of place where the act is committed

Answer 22

1. Who
2. When
3. What
4. Where

Question 23

Kinds of Circumstances of the Act
1. Recipienr of the Action and companion of the Act
2. motive of the act
3. Manner/means/mode of the act

Answer 23

1. With and to Whom
2. Why
3. How

Question 24

3 MAJOR DETERMINANTS OF MORALITY OF HUMAN ACTS

Answer 24

O-Object
M- Motive
C- Circumstances

Question 25

diminish the degree of moral good or evil of the act.

Answer 25

Mitigating

Question 26

increase the degree of the moral good or evil in an act without adding a new and distinct species of moral good or evil.

Answer 26

Aggravating

Question 27

show adequate reason for the action

Answer 27

Justifying

Question 28

give a new and distinct species of moral good or evil.

Answer 28

Specifying

Question 29

4 Types of Circumstances

Answer 29

1. Mitigating 2. Aggravating 3. Justifying 4. Specifying

Question 30

True or False Circumstances does not increase / decrease the wrongfulness of an evil act

Answer 30

False It may

Question 31

True or False Circumstances may either increase/decrease the merits of the good act

Answer 31

True

Question 32

True or False Circumstances may exempt temporarily someone from doing a required act

Answer 32

True

Question 33

True or False Circumstances do not prove the guilt of the person

Answer 33

True

Question 34

Factors that influence man's inner disposition towards certain actions.

Answer 34

MODIFIERS OF HUMAN ACTS

Question 35

They affect the mental and emotional state of the person to the extent that the voluntariness involved in an act is either increased or decreased.

Answer 35

MODIFIERS OF HUMAN ACTS

Question 36

5 Modifiers of Human Acts

Answer 36

1IGNORANCE 2PASSIONS 3FEAR 4VIOLENCE 5HABIT

Question 37

"_______ of the law excuses no one

Answer 37

Ignorance

Question 38

it is the absence of knowledge which a person ought to have

Answer 38

Ignorance

Question 39

it can be easily remedied through ordinary diligence and reasonable efforts

Answer 39

Vincible

Question 40

A person keeps by positive efforts in order to escape responsibility or blame.

Answer 40

Affected Ignorance

Question 41

An ignorance which an individual may have, without being aware

Answer 41

Invincible

Question 42

Types of Ignorance

Answer 42

Vincible Invincible

Question 43

True or False INVINCIBLE IGNORANCE RENDERS AN ACT VOLUNTARILY

Answer 43

False; Involuntary

Question 44

True or False A person cannot be held morally responsible or liable if he or she is not aware of the state of his or her ignorance.

Answer 44

True

Question 45

True or False VINCIBLE IGNORANCE DOES NOT DESTROY BUT LESSENS THE VOLUNTARINESS AND THE CORRESPONDING AccoUNTABILITY OVER THE ACT.

Answer 45

True

Question 46

T or F A person who becomes aware of the state of ignorance he or she is in has moral obligation to correct it by employing enough diligence

Answer 46

TTTT

Question 47

True or False AFFECTED IGNORANCE OR PRETENDED IGNORANCE DOES NOT EXCUSE A PERSON FROM HIS/HER BAD ACTIONS ON THE CONTRARY IT ACTUALLY INCREASES THEIR MALICE.

Answer 47

True

Question 48

This ignorance happens when a person really wants and chooses to be ignorant.

Answer 48

AFFECTED IGNORANCE OR PRETENDED IGNORANCE

Question 49

A strong or powerful feeling or emotion. bodily appetites or tendencies as experienced and expressed

Answer 49

Passion

Question 50

Either an inclination towards desirable objects or a tendency away from undesirable or harmful things.

Answer 50

Passion

Question 51

Passion include?

Answer 51

positive (love/desire/delight) and negative (hatred/horror/sadness).

Question 52

Passion are either?

Answer 52

Antecedent Consequent

Question 53

Those can precede an act

Answer 53

Antecedent

Question 54

Passions that are intentionally aroused and kept

Answer 54

Consequent

Question 55

A person is emotionally aroused to perform an act

Answer 55

Antecedent

Question 56

True or False Antecedent passion do not always destroy voluntariness, but they diminish accountability

Answer 56

True

Question 57

Dfference between antecedent and consequent

Answer 57

Antecedent:emotionally driven; Consequent:Intentionally driven

Question 58

True or False Consequent passion do not lessen the voluntariness, but may even increase accountability.

Answer 58

True

Question 59

Disturbance of the mind of a person who is confronted by an impending danger or harm to himself or loved ones.

Answer 59

Fear

Question 60

an instinct of self preservation

Answer 60

Fear

Question 61

Certain Actions which by nature are dangerous or risky are done with varying degree of fear

Answer 61

ACTS DONE WITH FEAR

Question 62

Fear becomes a positive force of a person to act without careful deliberation

Answer 62

ACTS DONE OUT/BECAUSE OF FEAR

Question 63

Voluntary or Involuntary Acts done "with" fear are

Answer 63

Voluntary

Question 64

Voluntary or Involuntary Acts done "because of" is

Answer 64

Voluntary

Question 65

Voluntary or Involuntary Acts done because of intense fear or panic are

Answer 65

Involuntary

Question 66

Any physical force exerted on a person by another person for the purpose of compelling to act against his will

Answer 66

VIOLENCE

Question 67

True or False External actions performed by a person subjected to violence to which reasonable resistance has been offered are involuntary but are still accountable

Answer 67

False; they are not accountable

Question 68

A lasting readiness and facility, born of frequently repeated acts for acting in a certain manner

Answer 68

Habits

Question 69

Habit forming is easy but getting it rid is very difficult true or nah

Answer 69

very true

Question 70

ACTIONS DONE BY FORCE OF A HABIT ARE VOLUNTARY IN A CAUSE True or False

Answer 70

True

Question 71

Habit are result of previously willed acts done repeatedly thus it subjects to unconscious behavior and emanates involuntariness on the part of the person True or False

Answer 71

False they done that repeatedly thus it emanates voluntariness