Chapter 2

Question 0

Stuarts

Answer 0

Ruling family of Scotland. The English throne was passed to them when Elizabeth I died

Question 1

Tudors

Answer 1

Henry the 8th and his daughter, Elizabeth were the rulers. Recognized the value of good relations with parliament

Question 2

James I

Answer 2

A well-meaning ruler and scholar. He supervised the translated version of the bible called the King James Version. Beloved kings were like gods

Question 3

Charles I

Answer 3

James I son who inherited the throne after James and varied on his fathers beliefs bout kings being like gods

Question 4

Parliament

Answer 4

The people who kept Charles in line until Charles dissolved it

Question 5

Puritans

Answer 5

Were persecuted by William Laud because they would not accept Anglican practices. They were a group of English Protestants

Question 6

The Long Parliament

Answer 6

Eventually led a revolution against the monarchy. The parliament that came back after Charles dissolved the first one

Question 7

Roundheads

Answer 7

Supporters of parliament. Cut there hair short for anti-long hair

Question 8

Cromwell

Answer 8

A strong minded puritan officer. Recognized the parliaments army as the new model army that defeated the cavaliers

Question 9

Cavaliers

Answer 9

Fought for Charles I and were defeated by the new model army

Question 10

Common wealth

Answer 10

Known as the English republic led by Cromwell

Question 11

Restoration

Answer 11

When the monarchy was restored by Charles II

Question 12

Charles II

Answer 12

Son of Charles I who was called to rule England after Cromwells death

Question 13

Habeas Corpus

Answer 13

The Tories used this to defeat the exclusion act. It protects citizens from arbitrary arrest

Question 14

James II

Answer 14

Inherited the throne in 1685 and was determined to grant tolerance for Catholics

Question 15

Glorious Revolution

Answer 15

Was the overthrow of James II by a union of English parliamentarians

Question 16

Prince William and Mary of Orange

Answer 16

The daughter of James II and her husband who took the throne of England after James II

Question 17

What was the English civil war?

Answer 17

The war between Charles I’s and the long parliaments men. Cavaliers vs Roundheads. The new model army (parliament) won with Cromwells leadership

Question 18

Who is lord protector?

Answer 18

Cromwell when he became a dictator

Question 19

Who were the two political parties emerged in England?

Answer 19

The Tories and the Whigs

Question 20

Who did the Tories support?

Answer 20

Anglican Church and King

Question 21

Who did the Whigs support?

Answer 21

Parliament

Question 22

What marked the end of the glories revolution?

Answer 22

The signing of the bill of rights

Question 23

Act of settlement

Answer 23

Stated that only an Anglican could inherit the throne

Question 24

George III

Answer 24

King of Great Britain and king of Ireland

Question 25

Navigation act

Answer 25

A series of laws that restricted the use of foreign ships for trade between Britain and its colonies

Question 26

Stamp act

Answer 26

Taxed a variety of items in america

Question 27

Thomas Jefferson

Answer 27

Wrote the Declaration of Independence

Question 28

Declaration of Independence

Answer 28

Separated the 13 colonies as their own individual states