Chapter 2+3 Vocab Flashcards

(64 cards)

0
Q

The movement between regions

A

Interregional

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1
Q

The movement between continents

A

Intercontinental migration

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2
Q

The relocation decisions made solely to the people other than the immigrants

A

Forced migration

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3
Q

The relocation by person that would not have been the their first choice and example of this is refugees

A

Reluctant migration

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4
Q

To choose to migrate

A

Voluntary migration

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5
Q

Factors that causes you to migrate away from a place

A

Push factors

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6
Q

Factors that draw one to migrate to a place

A

Pull factors

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7
Q

The measure of an individual satisfaction with a residential location

A

Place utility

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8
Q

Migrating to a place using small less extreme location changes

A

Step migration

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9
Q

The migrant is part of an established and common origin migration to a prepared destination

A

Chain migration

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10
Q

Migrants that return to their place of origin

A

Counter/return migration

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11
Q

Birthrate minus the death rate suggesting the annual rate of population growth without considering net migration

A

Rate of natural increase

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12
Q

The time Required for any beginning total experiencing a compound growth to double in size

A

Doubling time

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13
Q

The frequency of occurrence of an event during a given time frame for a designated population usually per 1000 population

A

Rates

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14
Q

Population group sharing a common characteristics such as age gender or graduating class

A

Cohorts

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15
Q

Annual number of live births per 1000 population

A

Crude birth rate

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16
Q

Annual number of deaths per 1000 population in a given here

A

Crude death rate

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17
Q

Average number of children born to women during her childbearing years

A

Total fertility rate

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18
Q

A refinement of death rate to specify the ration of deaths of infants age one year or less per 1000 live births

A

Infant mortality rate

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19
Q

A graphic device that represents a population’s age and sex composition

A

Population pyramid

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20
Q

Effective supply and demand for places to interact

A

Complementary

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21
Q

Acceptable costs of exchange

A

Transferability

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22
Q

The closer place is more convenient

A

Intervening opportunity

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23
Q

All types of human movement

A

Mobility

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24
Emotional attachment to a home
Territoriality
25
Where are regular activity occurs
Activity space
26
People that migrate from different countries to work
Guest workers
27
An attempt to murder a particular gender example: girl babies in China
Gendercide
28
On inhabited or sparsely occupied areas
Nonecumene
29
Permanently inhabited land
Ecumene
30
Number of people an area can support on the sustained basis with available resources
Carrying capacity
31
Two thirds of Aids live in sub-Saharan Africa, 95% of people with AIDS are in less developed countries
Aids in Africa
32
Number of dependents per 100 people
Dependency ratio
33
Difference between immigration and emigration
Net migration
34
Difference between birth and deaths
Natural change
35
Population change over time by combination of natural change and net change
Demographic equations
36
An attempt to explain the relationship between growth and economic development
Demographic transition model
37
1. 35% – East Asia – China, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea 2. 21% – South Asia – India, Pakistan, Sri-lunka, Bangladesh 3. 7% – Europe – including European Russia 4. 13% north east you U.S
Populations clusters
38
Exchange of ideas, people, money, and products among various places
Spatial interaction
39
Some of money sent by a migrant to his or her family back home
Remittance
40
Form of pastoral nomadism in which people Hurd their animals from a higher altitudes, such as mountains, to lower places, such as pastures
Transhumenance
41
The man that predicted that the population growth rate would outpace the food supply and contrapositive checks on population growth to prevent or reduce negative checks
Thomas Mathius
42
Coincided with the industrial revolution in England and a higher population growth rate, and saw the development of improved sanitation, storage, and fertilization techniques allowing for greater food output
Second agricultural revolution
43
Form of cyclic movement when a person moves temporarily because of the change in season
Seasonal movement
44
Reduction of the friction of distance in the distance decay effects because of improved transportation and communication technology
Space – time compression
45
Exponential, unprecedented growth and human population size of the last three centuries
Population explosion
46
When the number of births equals the number of deaths usually reached at a TFR between 2.1 and 2.5
Replacement level
47
Evidenced by population Pyramid showing a higher number of older, or elderly, people and it's projection then younger, working age people The pyramid is top-heavy
Graying population
48
Restrictive, antinatalists policy in China that aimed at immediately reducing trying to birthrate replacement level and below
One child policy
49
Number of people per are of farmland
Physiological density
50
Occurred 10,000 to 12,000 years ago when humans first developed the ability to remain in a settlement and domesticate crops and animals led to the development
First agricultural revolution
51
Barrier encountered on a journey that prevents or interferes with getting to the planned final destination
Intervening obstacle
52
Disease spread acutely over a large area or worldwide
Pandemic
53
The backbone of a society including communication transportation and other such maintenance structures
Infrastructure
54
The informational counterpart of a person's activity space
Personal communication field
55
Flows are not random; certain places are a greater attraction than others
Direction bias
56
The decline of an activity or function with increasing distance from its point of origin
Distance decay
57
The volume of a space and length of time within which activities must be confined
Space – time prism
58
Areas that dominate a locals in and out migration patterns
Migration field
59
Birth plus immigration is equal to death plus emigration
Zero population growth
60
Government policies designed to favor one racial sector over another
Eugenic population policies
61
The Movement within one region
Intraregional migration
62
Maximum limits on the number of people who could immigrate to the United States from each country during a one year period
Quotas
63
Short-term, repetitive, or cyclic movement reoccur on a regular basis
Circulation