Chapter 8 Flashcards
(36 cards)
The industrial area in England shaped like a banana
Blue banana
The fragmentation of a country example: Yugoslavia
Balkanization
When the power is all in the state capital
Unitary
All power is in the states
Federacy
Trying to stop a way of people from spreading
Example: communism
Containment
Treaty in 1648, that begin the original nation state type of government, (pope lost power)
West Phalia
Zones of separation
Frontier
If one country is taken by communism than other countries will follow
Domino theory
Capital city built by a stage to achieve national goal
Forward capital
Political unit with a permanent population territorial boundaries recognized by other states, and effective government, a working economy, and sovereignty
State
Group of people who share a common culture and identify as a cohesive group
Nation
State with little variation in distance from at Centerpoint to any point on it’s boundary
Compact state
State with a hole punch ended by another state, like south Africa perforated by Lesotho
Perforated state
Internationally recognized control of a state over the people in territory within its boundaries
Sovereignty
Statement in UNCLOS declaring that when there is not enough water for each country on opposite sides of the sea to have 200 nautical miles of exclusive economic zone, the two or more countries involved will divide the water evenly
The median line principle
Phase in which a boundarys definition is drawn into a map
Delimitation
Process of establishing political, social, and economic dominance over a colonized area
Imperialism
Branch of political geography that analyzes how states behave as political and territorial systems
Geopolitics
Drawing of voting districts boundaries so as to unfairly favor one political party over another
Gerrymandering
A nation that is not dominant in any state
Stateless nation
A state whose territory is identical to that occupied by a nation of people
Nationstate
The process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government
Devolution
A strategic straight or canal which could be close or blocked to stop sea traffic
Choke point
Invisible line that marks the extent of a state territory
Boundary