Chapter 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Explain why 2 atoms of hydrogen lead to combine into hydrogen gas.

A

Hydrogen gas is more stable than The same to hydrogen Atoms by themselves

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1
Q

Discuss the electrical charges and relative mass of protons neutrons and electrons

A

Protons are positive
Neutrons are neutral
Electrons are negative
Protons and neutrons have the same mass electrons have less.

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2
Q

Explain why polar and charged molecules tend to be soluble in water

A

Water is polar

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3
Q

How is covalent bond different from ionic bond

A

Ionic bond is two oppositely charged ions, covalent bond is electrons sharing atoms.

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4
Q

Compare and contrast potential and kinetic energy

A

Kinetic energy is in motion and potential energy is stored.

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5
Q

Difference between saturated and unsaturated fat’s

A

Saturated fats have two hydrogen Atoms for every one carbon. Unsaturated fats have less than two for every one or more hydrogen atoms.

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6
Q

Describe the process of dehydration synthesis

A

Smaller molecules called subunits are joined by covalent bonds

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7
Q

Why does proteins have unlimited varies of shapes

A

Shave can change and presence of charged or polar molecules

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8
Q

What’s the importance of enzymes in living organisms?

A

They help biological reactions occur

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