Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PSC 1010 > Chapter 2 - Plant Classification (PPT) > Flashcards

Chapter 2 - Plant Classification (PPT) Flashcards

1
Q

Father of plant classification systems, dating back to 300s B.C.

A

Theophrastus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Theophrastus’ categories for plants

A

Trees, shrubs, half shrubs, herbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Theophrastus’ plant life cycles

A

Annuals, Biennials, Perennials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Father of MODERN plant classification

A

Carolus Linnaeus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is modern plant classification based on?

A

similar morphology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Plant nomenclature classification system (in order from top)

A
  • Kingdom
  • Division (Phylum in Animal Kingdom)
  • Class
  • Subclass
  • Order
  • Family
  • Genus
  • Species
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The study of plant classification

A

taxonomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Plant Classes (end in -ae, name all three)

A
  • Filicinae (ferns)
  • Gymnospermae (ginkgoes, cyads, taxads, and conifers)
  • Angiospermae (flowering plants)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Angiospermae Plant Subclasses (end in -eae, name both)

A
  • Dicotyledoneae (Dicots)

- Monocotyledoneae (Monocots)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Dicots: how many cotyledons in a seed? Venation type? Flower parts? Vascular bundles?

A
  • Two cotyledons in a seed
  • Net leaf venation
  • Flower parts in 4s, 5s or multiples thereof
  • Vascular bundles in rings
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Monocots: how many cotyledons in a seed?
Venation type?
Flower parts? Vascular bundles?

A
  • One cotyledon in a seed
  • Parallel leaf venation
  • Flower parts in 3s or multiples thereof
  • Vascular bundles scattered
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Plant Orders (end in ales) - name two for dicots, three for monocots

A

Dicots: Polemoniales & Sirophulariales
Monocots: Liliales, Graminales, & Palmales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Plant Families (end in -aceae): what they’re useful for.

A

-Useful for knowing similarities between plants, think of plants in a family as cousins (ex. squash)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why is taxonomy Latin?

A
  • Universal
  • Precise
  • Descriptive
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does a binomial consist of?

A

Genus first, then specific epithet/species (ex. Iris sibirica) *species should be italicized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

natural variation in a species

A

variety (ex. var. contorta)

17
Q

human-selected and vegetatively propagated and maintained variety

A

cultiva

18
Q

difference in a species too subtle to be a variety

A

forma (ex. f. glauca)

19
Q

cultivar that is sexually propagated

A

Line (ex. genus cross: Rosa x hybrida & species cross: X Fatshedera (Fastsia japonica x Hedero helix))

20
Q

group of similar lines (often just a different flower color)

A

series

21
Q

cross between two species or general

A

hybrid (

22
Q

Classification by overwintering adaptation (name the two categories)

A
  • Herbaceous (succulent): soft annual tissues, survive winter below-ground (if at all)
  • Woody: hard perennial tissues - survive winter above-ground
23
Q

Classification by growth habit (name the two categories)

A
  • Vines: herbaceous plants that climb or twine up vertical supports
  • Lianas: vines that develop woody stems over time
24
Q

Classification by growth habit and size (name the three categories)

A
  • Herbs: herbaceous self-supporting
  • Shrubs: woody self-supporting (smaller)
  • Trees: woody self-supporting (big)
25
Q

Classification by tolerance to frost or freezing (name the two categories)

A
  • Tender: readily damaged by frost
  • Hardy: not easily damaged by frost, flower buds usually less hardy than leaf buds, roots may also have diff freeze tolerance
26
Q

By preferred growing temperatures (name the two categories)

A
  • Warm Season: like warm temps (squash, lima beans, sweet potatoes, etc.)
  • Cool Season: like cool temperatures (broccoli, kale, lettuce, etc.)
27
Q

Classification by water requirements/preferences (name the four categories)

A
  • Hydrophytes: grow in water or in continuously wet soils
  • Mesophytes: grow in soils that range from wet to dry many times during the year (most horticultural plants)
  • Xerophytes: adapted to seasonal or persistent drought (cacti, some succulents)
  • Halophytes: adapted to growing with high salt concentrations (beets, spinach, salt-bush)
28
Q

Classification by soil pH preference (name the two categories)

A
  • Acidophiles (blueberries, rhododendrons, azaleas)

- Basophiles (coltsfoot)

29
Q

Classification by growth pattern/longevity (name the four categories)

A
  • Annuals: seed to seed in one season, then DIES
  • Winter Annuals: germinate from seed in fall and overwinter before producing seed the next spring and DIE
  • Biennials: seed to rosette in 1 season; rosette to seed spike in 2nd season then DIES
  • Perennials: may take several years to reach reproductive maturity; will reproduce seeds annual (under favorable conditions) for multiple years without DYING

PSC 1010 (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions