Chapter 2 test Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following steps is the First Foundation?

A

C) Save a $500 emergency fund

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2
Q

Instead of borrowing money for large purchases, you should set money aside in a ________ over time and pay with cash

A

B) Sinking Fund

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3
Q

What does it mean to have a negative savings rate?

A

D) Spending more money than you make and acquiring debt

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4
Q

The saving habits of Ben and Arthur best illustrate which principle of saving?

A

A) The length of time money is invested matters
C) Rate of return matters.

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5
Q

This principle suggests that a certain amount of money today has different buying power than the same amount of money in the future. This is due to both the opportunity to earn interest on the money and because inflation will drive prices up, thereby changing the ʺvalueʺ of the money.

A

B) Time value of money

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6
Q

For which of the following should you save?

A

A) Purchases B) Wealth building C) Emergency fund

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7
Q

Using the sinking fund approach, how much do you have to save each month to buy a $4,800 car one year from now?

A

A) $400

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8
Q

At your age, a fully funded emergency fund should be

A

A) $500

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9
Q

Which of these is not a key to saving money?

A

Your income

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10
Q

Which of the following is a reason that people donʹt save money?

A

A) They lack discipline B) They do not live on a budget C) They lack focus

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11
Q

Which of the following is not one of the three basic reasons for saving money?

A

C) Have money available to lend to friends

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12
Q

Which of the following is not a reason your emergency fund should be kept in a separate savings account away from your spending money?

A

D) So that your emergency fund savings can earn a lot of interest.

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13
Q

Why is having a fully funded emergency fund so important when it comes to your financial well-being?

A

B) The purpose of an emergency fund is to set money aside for unexpected financial
emergencies and to provide a sense of financial security.

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14
Q

Saving is about:

A

A) Contentment and emotion

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15
Q

Why should interest earned not be a factor with your emergency fund?

A

C) The emergency fund is not intended to grow wealth.

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16
Q

True or False? The first thing you should save for is your retirement fund.

A

False

17
Q

True or False? Your income level greatly affects your saving habits

A

False

18
Q

True or False? Americans typically maintain a very high savings rate

A

False

19
Q

True or False? You should save money for three basic reasons: emergency fund, purchases and wealth building.

A

True

20
Q

True or False? When it comes to saving money, the amount you save is determined by how much you have left at the end of the month once all of your spending is done.

A

False

21
Q

True or False? When youʹre older and out of school, youʹll need to grow your emergency fund into a full three to six monthsʹ worth of expenses.

A

True

22
Q

True or False? You should keep your emergency fund in the same account as your spending money.

A

False

23
Q

True or False? An interest-bearing account is an account that generates interest income on the available balance in the account.

A

True

24
Q

True or False? When youʹre in high school, you wonʹt have the same emergency expenses as your parents.

A

True

25
Q

True or False? You should hold off on investing for retirement until you have college or other post-secondary education paid for

A

True

26
Q

The persistent rise in the cost of goods and services

A

Inflation

27
Q

When a person intentionally invests money in a place where it can earn more money

A

Wealth Building

28
Q

The five steps to financial success:

A

Five Foundations

29
Q

Set up the equation for the Future Value of Money for $800 at 12% for 10 years

A

FV=800(1+.12)10

30
Q

Calculate compound interest. Assume interest is compounded annually. $500 at 18% for 4 years

A

31,292.95