chapter 4 test review Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is not a factor in determining a FICO score?

A) Getting a personal loan from a bank
B) Using credit cards
C) Paying cash for all purchases
D) Taking out a mortgage on a house

A

Paying cash for all purchases

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2
Q

Which of the following is not a good idea for getting out of debt?

A) Quit borrowing money
B) Get a part-time job or work overtime
C) Sell something
D) Borrow money from your parents to pay for the debt

A

Borrow money from your parents to pay for the debt

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3
Q

Which of the following things cannot be done with a debit card but can be done with a credit card?

A) Go into debt
B) Rent a car
C) Purchase something online
D) Purchase an airline ticket

A

Go into debt

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4
Q

What factors affect a credit score?
A) Type of debt
B) New debt
C) Duration of debt
D) All of the above

A

All of the above

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5
Q

Which of the following statements is false?

A) Prior to the FCRA, consumers were unable to challenge errors in their credit reports.

B) Under FCRA, consumers are allowed to receive one free credit report every five years.

C) The U.S. Congress enacted the Fair Credit Reporting Act to address concerns over
consumer credit report accuracy, privacy and fairness.

D) Under FCRA, creditors must notify consumers if they deny credit based on a credit report file, and they must also tell the consumer which of the three credit bureaus provided the report.

A

B) Under FCRA, consumers are allowed to receive one free credit report every five years.

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6
Q

Which of the following is not a recommended step in the Drive Free method of purchasing a car?

A) Plan your purchase in advance using the sinking fund method of saving.
B) Place your savings in a mutual fund so that your money can make more money.
C) Start with an inexpensive car and gradually move up in car value as your savings increases.
D) Explore new car dealerships for the best interest rate.

A

D) Explore new car dealerships for the best interest rate.

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7
Q

Which of the following is the most cost-effective option for purchasing a home?

A) Get a 15-year mortgage with a 5% down payment.
B) Get a 30-year mortgage so that you can get the lowest possible payments.
C) The most ideal way to buy a house is with 100% down; if that is not an option, you should get no more than a 15-year, fixed rate mortgage with a down payment of at least 10%.
D) Get a 30-year mortgage with a 20% down payment

A

C) The most ideal way to buy a house is with 100% down; if that is not an option, you should no more than a 15-year, fixed rate mortgage with a down payment of at least 10%.

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8
Q

Which of the following is not recommended in the debt snowball method of getting out of debt?

A) List your debts in order from smallest to largest balance and focus on paying the smallest debt off first.
B) Every extra dollar you get should be thrown at the largest debt first.
C) Attack your debt with intensity.
D) Every time you pay off a debt, you add its old minimum payment to your next debt
payment.

A

B) Every extra dollar you get should be thrown at the largest debt first.

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9
Q

What is paycheck garnishment?

A) A court-ordered attachment that allows a lender to take monies owed directly from a
Borrowerʹs paycheck
B) Process of taking something back for failure to make payments
C) Process by which the holder of a mortgage sells the property of a homeowner who has
fallen behind on payments
D) A legal procedure for dealing with debt problems of individuals and businesses

A

A) a court-ordered attachment that allows a lender to take monies owed directly from a
Borrowerʹs paycheck

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10
Q

Which of the following best summarizes how the use of a credit card for purchases instead of cash can change oneʹs spending behavior?

A) Spending behavior does not matter as long as you pay off the credit card balance each month.
B) Studies show that there is no change in spending behavior whether a person uses cash or credit.
C) People typically spend less when they know that they are earning credit card ʺrewards.ʺ
D) Studies show that consumers typically spend more when using credit as opposed to cash purchases.

A

D) Studies show that consumers typically spend more when using credit as opposed to cash purchases.

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11
Q

Which of the following is not a credit myth?

A) The lottery and other forms of gambling will make you rich.
B) You have ʺarrivedʺ financially once you get approved for a credit card.
C) Debt is a tool and should be used to create prosperity.
D) Borrowing money can have serious consequences and prevent you from building wealth.

A

D) Borrowing money can have serious consequences and prevent you from building wealth.

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12
Q

If you do not have a FICO score, what factors will determine whether or not you qualify for a
mortgage?

A) History of rental and utility payments
B) Amount of your down payment and employment history
C) You cannot get a mortgage without a credit history
D) A and B

A

D) A and B

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13
Q

A credit score is intended to measure

A) Your financial success
B) The risk of your not repaying debt
C) Your income level
D) The amount of money you have in the bank

A

B) The risk of your not repaying debt

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14
Q

Which of the following is a sign that your identity may have been stolen?

A) A call from a collection agency about a debt you didnʹt incur
B) Bank and billing statements donʹt arrive on time
C) Your credit report shows accounts you didnʹt open
D) All of the above

A

All of the above

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15
Q

Individual account information is removed from your credit report seven years after the last
activity on the account, except for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which stays on your credit report for:

A) 1 year B) 10 years C) 5 years D) 20 years

A

B) 10 years

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16
Q

You must establish credit in order to buy a house

A

False

17
Q

If you are a victim of identity theft, you are only responsible for paying back half of the debt.

A

False

18
Q

There are three credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion and Equifax

A

True

19
Q

You can and should obtain a free copy of your credit report annually in order to check for any suspicious activity.

A

True

20
Q

You need to have a credit card to rent a car or check in to a hotel.

A

False

21
Q

It is okay to use a credit card if you pay it off every month.

A

False

22
Q

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is one of many U.S. federal agencies that regulate the consumer credit system and enforce the laws related to it.

A

True

23
Q

Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), any person or organization may check a personʹs credit information without having a legitimate need.

A

False

24
Q

Teens are a huge target of credit card companies today.

A

True

25
Q

Co-signing a loan is a good way to help a friend or relative.

A

False

26
Q

Preferred method of debt repayment; includes a list of all debts organized from smallest to largest balance;minimum payments are made to all debts except for the smallest, which is attacked with the largest possible payments

A) credit counseling
B) debt snowball

A

debt snowball

27
Q

A detailed report of an individualʹs credit history

A) credit report
B) cash flow statement

A

credit report

28
Q

Time frame that a loan agreement is in force, and before or at the end of which the loan should either be repaid or renegotiated

A) loan term
B) loan financing

A

loan term

29
Q

Cost of borrowing money on an annual basis; takes into account the interest rate and other related fees on a loan

A) annual percentage rate (APR)
B) annual fee

A

annual percentage rate (APR)

30
Q

A decrease or loss in value

A) inflation
B) depreciation

A

depreciation

31
Q

A yearly fee thatʹs charged by the credit card company for the convenience of the credit card

A) interest rate
B) annual fee

A

annual fee

32
Q

An interest rate charged to a customer during the early stages of a loan; the rate often goes up after a specified period of time

A) introductory rate
B) new customer fee

A

introductory rate

33
Q

A long-term rental agreement on a car; a form of secured long-term debt

A) loan
B) lease

A

lease

34
Q

When a person owes more on an item (like a car or house) than it is worth, the person is said to be _______________on the loan.

A) secured
B) upside down

A

upside down

35
Q

A card issued by a bank that allows users to finance a purchase

A) credit card
B) debit card

A

credit card

36
Q

Describe the difference between a secured and an unsecured loan.

A

An unsecured loan is given to borrowers based on their financial resources or ability to repay the loan; a secured loan is usually needed when borrowing large amounts of money. The loan is ʺsecuredʺ with collateral (an asset that can be taken if the loan is not paid).

37
Q

Explain why an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is a bad idea. 38) Explain why financing a car is a bad idea.

A

An ARM is a mortgage with an interest rate that changes based on market conditions. They are not recommended because there is an increased risk of losing your home if your rate adjusts higher or you lose your job and your payment becomes too much for you to afford.

38
Q

Describe the negative consequences of taking on debt. What effect can debt have on your
Future?

A

Constantly owing money to others prevents you from paying yourself through saving and investing, making it difficult or even impossible to build wealth over time.

39
Q

What are some things you can do to protect your personal information?

A

Use a paper shredder and destroy credit card offers and other documents with personal information, check your credit report annually, create strong passwords and keep them confidential, purchase identity theft protection, and never give out your Social Security number unless absolutely necessary.