Chapter 22 Flashcards
(106 cards)
1
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Lombardy
2
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Palestine
3
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Saxony
4
Q
Find Lombardy.
A
5
Q
Find Palestine.
A
6
Q
Find Saxony
A
7
Q
famous German emperor; called “Barbarossa” because of his long red beard
A
Frederick I
8
Q
duke of Saxony; Frederick’s cousin
A
Henry the Lion
9
Q
accused of treason for refusing to fight the Lombards
A
Henry the Lion
10
Q
leader of the Muslims in their recapture of Jerusalem in 1187 AD
A
Saladin
11
Q
“When the ravens cease to fly round the mountain, Barbarossa shall awake and restore Germany to its ancient greatness”
A
German legend
12
Q
nonbeliever of a particular religion
A
infidel
13
Q
Date Saladin Captures Jerusalem
A
1187
14
Q
What legend arose about his death?
A
In grief over his death, the peasants of Germany came up with the story that he was still alive, but sleeping, in a mountain cave in Germany. When the ravens ceased to fly, he was supposed to awake and restore Germany to its greatness.
15
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Hungary
16
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Turkey
17
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Italy
18
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Constantinople
19
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Antioch
20
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Jerusalem
21
Q
Identify the location on the map.
A
Alps
22
Q
Find Hungary.
A
23
Q
Find Turkey.
A
24
Q
Find Italy.
A
25
Find Constantinople.
26
Find Antioch.
27
Find Jerusalem.
Identify the location on the map.
28
Find the Alps
Identify the location on the map.
43
European Christians who traveled to the Holy Land
pilgrims
44
monk who took up Pope Urban's cause and preached Crusade across Europe
Peter the Hermit
45
pope whose speech called for the First Crusade
Pope Urban II
46
Muslim rules of Jerusalem after 1070 AD
Turks
47
series of wars to take the Holy Land from the Muslims
Crusades
48
leader of first Crusade army
Godfrey of Bouillon
49
became first European king of the Holy Land after capturing Jerusalem in 1099 AD
Godfrey of Bouillon
50
came to help the Turks
Persians
51
"I cannot wear a crown of gold where Christ wore one of thorns, nor will I be called king in the land where once lived the King of Kings"
Godfrey of Bouillon
52
burial chamber
sepulcher
53
Date of first capture of Jerusalem by Crusaders
1099
54
Describe Peter's mission of preaching Crusade and how it started.
Inspired by the speech of Urban II, Peter went on a mission preaching Crusade through France, Italy, and Germany. He went with bare head and feet, wearing a coarse robe and riding a donkey. He preached in churches and on the street, wherever he could get an audience.
55
greatest statesman of the popes
Gregory VII
56
given name, Hildebrand
Gregory VII
57
body of all cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
college of cardinals
58
elects the pope
college of cardinals
59
advises the pope on church affairs
college of cardinals
60
Holy Roman emperor; before that, king of Germany from the age of 6
Henry IV
61
"I have loved justice and hated iniquity, therefore I die in exile
Pope Gregory VII
62
to remove from office or a throne
depose
63
to relieve from an obligation; to grant pardon
absolve
64
official rebuke
censure
65
Describe Gregory's diplomatic and political activities in the Church.
Gregory undertook a series of diplomatic missions to France and Germany. He was the deciding influence in several papal elections. He was responsible for the two most important papal transactions of the time, entrusting the election of popes to the colleg of cardinals and negotiating an alliance with the Normans.
66
duke of Normandy; conquered England in 1066 AD
William the Conqueror
67
son of Earl Godwin
Harold Godwinson
68
successor of Edward the Confessor
Harold Godwinson
69
defeated by William
Harold Godwinson
70
father of Harold
Earl Godwin
71
William takes the throne of England
battle of Hastings
72
pivotal date in English history; introduction of Norman French language, laws, culture
battle of Hastings
73
inventory of England's estates ordered by William
Domesday Book
74
from French couvre feu, "cover fire"
curfew
75
"I live! I live! Fight on! We shall conquer yet!"
William the Conqueror
76
fortification made of timbers or posts
stockade
77
Date of the battle of Hastings
1066
78
Why is the battle of Hastings so important to English history?
William's victory initiated 150 years of Norman rule in England. This had a profound effect ont he English language, court, laws, culture, cities and towns, and so on.
79
Saxon king of England after the Danish period
Edward the Confessor
80
assisted in Macbeth's downfall; helped the church
Edward the Confessor
81
leader of Norwegian pirates defeated by the English
Kerdric
82
king of Scotland; killed by Macbeth
Duncan
83
Duncan's son
Malcolm
84
drove Macbeth out and retook throne
Malcolm
85
Scottish nobelman; killed Duncan to take throne
Macbeth
86
famous play by Shakespeare
Macbeth
87
great church of London
Westminster Abbey
88
rebuilt by Edward
Westminster Abbey
89
"Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage"
Macbeth
90
"I will not yield, to kiss the ground before young Malcolm's feet."
Macbeth
91
Identify the location on the map.
Normandy
92
Identify the location on the map.
Hastings
93
Identify the location on the map.
London
94
Find Normandy.
95
Find Hastings.
96
Find London.
97
Identify the location on the map.
Scotland
98
Identify the location on the map.
London
99
Identify the location on the map.
North Sea
100
Find Scotland.
101
Find London.
102
Find the North Sea.
103
Identify the location on the map.
Morocco
104
Identify the location on the map.
Guadalquiver River
105
Find Morocco.
106
Find the Guadalquiver River
107
How was Edward important to the development of Christianity in England?
As well as being himself an example of a just and pious ruler, he built many churches and monasteries around England and rebuilt the famous Westminster Abbey.
108
the leper who appeared to Rodrigo in a vision
St. Lazarus
109
El Cid
Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar
110
El Campeador
Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar
111
defeated the Moors at Valencia
Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar
112
the constituent kingdoms of Spain in the Middle Ages
Castile, Leon, Aragon
113
king of Castile; chose El Cid to do single combat with the champion of Aragon
Fernando of Castile
114
son and successor of Fernando
Alfonzo
115
banished El Cid
Alfonzo
116
named for the Roman Emperor Augustus; it is a corruption of the words "Caesar Augustus"
Saragossa
117
"Because I have breathed upon thee, thow shalr accomplish whatever thow shalt undertake in peace or in battle."
St. Lazarus
118
to defeat in battle
vanquish
119
to rush out from a fortified position
sally
120
Describe Rodrigo's vision at the inn and its predictionsgo was
During the night, Rodrigo was awakened by breath on his back. The leper was gone, but the vision of St. Lazarus appeared, predicting that Rodrigo would accomplish whatever he attempted in peace or battle.
