Chapter 27 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Cathay (China)

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2
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Venice

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3
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Peking

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4
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Genoa

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5
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Black Sea

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6
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

China Sea

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7
Q

Find Cathay (China).

A
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8
Q

Find Venice.

A
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9
Q

Find Peking.

A
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10
Q

Find Genoa.

A
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11
Q

Find the Black Sea

A
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12
Q

Find the China Sea

A
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13
Q

Venetian merchant and explorer; wrote famous account of life in China

A

Marco Polo

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14
Q

emperor of China during Polo’s stay

A

Kublai Khan

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15
Q

“Now, my friends, I will show you something that will please you.”

A

Marco Polo

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16
Q

How did the story of Marco Polo’s travels come to be written?

A

Marco was ivnolved in a battle between the venetians and the Genoese, which the Venetians lost. He was imprisoned at Genoa. One of his fellow prisoners was a skillful penman. Marco dictated his stores to this man.

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17
Q

the most famous king Scotland ever had

A

Robert Bruce

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18
Q

won Scotland’s independence from England in 1328 AD

A

Robert Bruce

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19
Q

Scottish knight who led an uprising against Edward I in a bid for Scottish independence, but was defeated and killed

A

Sir William Wallace

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20
Q

king of England who recognized Scotland’s independence in 1328

A

Edward III

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21
Q

“If the spider has courage to try again, I also will try to free Scotland.”

A

Robert Bruce

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22
Q

to go up

A

ascend

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23
Q

to go down

A

descend

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24
Q

king of England who also claimed the throne of Scotland

25
How did Robert Bruce's fortunes turn?
Edward I died and his son and successor Edward II ignored Scotland for some time. Bruce took advantage of this by capturing most of the castles of Scotland and getting hte Scottish nobles to recognize him as king. Finally he was able to defeat Edward II in battle.
26
founder of the Franciscan Order
St. Francis
27
order of monks devoted to the teaching of church doctrine and the performance of charitable good works, and the spreading of Christian Education
Dominican Order
28
intolerable; obnoxiousand difficult to endure
insufferable
29
severity; economical or material meagerness
austerity
30
extremely thin through starvation
emaciated
31
to abusively mock
jeer
32
Describe the philosophy and work of the Order of Friars Minor.
The order was devoted to charity, especially the care of lepers. It was initially devoted to an extreme form of poverty and allowed no ownership of property. This became less strict in time.
33
remembered as one of the best kings of France; sainted for his piety
Louis IX
34
"Sing in the name of God. Shout forth his praises as we sail away."
Louis IX
35
Date of the final loss of Jerusalem by Europeans
1244 AD
36
Describe how Louis was remembered as a king.
Loius is remembered as a wise and great ruler. He was devout and scrupulous in doing right. He held informal audiences in which he listened to his subjects' complaints for hours, and did what he could to address these complaints.
37
king of England; made Becket archbishop of Canterbury
Henry II
38
powerful archbishop of Canterbury; resisted usurpation of church power by throne; murdered by knights of Henry II
Thomas Becket
39
son and successor of Henry II; led Third Crusade
Richard the Lion-Hearted
40
Richard's brother; seized throne at Richard's death
John
41
guarantee of rights to citizens; signed by John under duress from his nobles in 1215 AD
Magna Carta
42
"Is there no one who will rid me of this turbulent priests?"
Henry II
43
"Here I am, no traitor but a priest of God."
Thomas Becket
44
to stay, visit
sojourn
45
to regard with reverence
venerate
46
Date of Magna Carta
1215
47
How and why was Becket killed?
Becket was murdered in Canterbury Cathedral by knights of Henry II who, on hearing him express extreme frustration with Becket, assumed that Henry meant he wanted Becket dead.
48
Identify the location on the map.
Castile
49
Identify the location on the map.
Assisi
50
Find Castile
51
Find Assisi
52
Identify the location on the map.
Egypt
53
Identify the location on the map.
Mediterranean Sea
54
Find Egypt.
55
Find the Mediterranean Sea.
56
Identify the location on the map.
Acre
57
Identify the location on the map.
Adriatic Sea
58
Find Acre.
59
Find the Adriatic Sea