Chapter 23

Question 1

Is second aorist like the irregular or regular English verb form

Answer 1

irregular (i.e. eat to ate)

Question 2

Is first aorist like irregular or regular English verb form

Answer 2

regular (+ed)

Question 3

Which aorist form is most like present tense in the stem

Answer 3

second aorist

Question 4

What is the first aorist tense formative

Answer 4

sigma alpha

Question 5

Does second aorist use a tense formative

Answer 5

no

Question 6

Does the majority of Greek follow the first aorist pattern or second aorist pattern

Answer 6

first aorist pattern

Question 7

Chart: First aorist active indicative

Answer 7

augment + aorist active tense stem + tense formative (sigma alpha) + secondary active personal endings

Question 8

Is first aorist augmented

Answer 8

yes

Question 9

Which voice has a different tense formative in the first aorist than the rest of them

Answer 9

the 3rd person singular - sigma epsilon

Question 10

True or False: The first aorist uses similar personal endings as imperfect and second aorist except for one.

Answer 10

true

Question 11

Which voice is different than imperfect and second aorist

Answer 11

1st person singular

Question 12

What happens to contract verbs in first aorist

Answer 12

contract vowel is lengthened before the tense formative

Question 13

What do 1st aorist stems ending in a labial form

Answer 13

psi

Question 14

What do 1st aorist stems ending in a velar form

Answer 14

chi

Question 15

What do 1st aorist stems ending in a dental form

Answer 15

lose the dental

Question 16

True or False: Some 2nd aorist stems will use an alpha instead of an omicron as the connecting vowel

Answer 16

true

Question 17

Chart: Liquid Aorist Active

Answer 17

augment + aorist active tense stem + tense formative (alpha) + secondary active personal endings

Question 18

Do liquid aorists sometimes modify tense stem

Answer 18

yes

Question 19

Which two tenses do liquids affect

Answer 19

future and aorist

Question 20

2 keys to recognizing liquid aorist

Answer 20

final stem consonant is a liquid and tense formative is alpha, not sigma alpha

Question 21

What do liquid verbs refer to

Answer 21

the use of liquid consonants - lambda, mu, nu, rho

Question 22

True or False: aorist middle and aorist passive use the same form

Answer 22

false - they use distinct forms

Question 23

True or False: aorist middle is identical to aorist active except it uses middle/passive endings

Answer 23

true

Question 24

Chart: First aorist middle indicative

Answer 24

augment + aorist active tense stem + tense formative (sigma alpha) + secondary middle/passive endings

Question 25

True or False: Middles are deponent and active in meaning

Answer 25

true

Question 26

how can you tell if a verb is middle deponent in aorist

Answer 26

the third tense form in lexicon ends in mu eta nu

Question 27

How is the first aorist middle the same as aorist active

Answer 27

uses same stem

Question 28

How is the first aorist middle the same as the first aorist passive

Answer 28

it uses middle/passive personal endings