Chapter 24 Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: Aorist and future passives are formed from same stem

A

True

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2
Q

What number in the lexical entry is the aorist and future passive form?

A

the 6th and last form

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3
Q

What is used to form the English past passive

A

helping verb was/were

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4
Q

What is used to form the English future passive

A

helping verb will be

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5
Q

First Aorist Passive translaation

A

was/were

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6
Q

First Aorist designates what

A

event of undefined aspect (I was flunked, They were tested)

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7
Q

First Aorist Passive Indicative Chart

A

augment + aorist passive tense stem + tense formative (theta eta) + secondary active personal endings

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8
Q

Why is there no connecting vowel in first aorist passive indicative?

A

the tense formative ends in a vowel making it unnecessary to have a connecting vowel

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9
Q

What endings do aorist passive verbs use

A

secondary active endings

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10
Q

Does aorist passive use the augment?

A

yes

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11
Q

What does the augment indicate?

A

past time

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12
Q

What is the first aorist passive tense stem usually the same as?

A

present tense stem

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13
Q

If the present tense stem and aorist tense stem different is it most likely first aorist passive or second aorist passive

A

second aorist passive

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14
Q

What is the tense formative of first aorist passive indicateive

A

theta eta

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15
Q

Does the tense formative for first aorist passive ever vary?

A

no

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16
Q

What can you almost always assume with the tense formative theta eta?

A

it’s a first aorist passive indicative verb

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17
Q

Stop changes: pi and theta

A

phi and theta

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18
Q

Stop changes: beta and theta

A

phi and theta

19
Q

Stop changes: kappa and theta

A

chi and theta

20
Q

Stop changes: gamma and theta

A

chi and theta

21
Q

Stop changes: tau and theta

A

sigma and theta

22
Q

Stop changes: delta and theta

A

sigma and theta

23
Q

Stop changes: theta and theta

A

sigma and theta

24
Q

Chart: Second Aorist Passive

A

augment + aorist passive tense stem + tense formative (eta) + secondary active personal endings

25
How many second aorist passive indicative verbs are in New Testament?
32
26
How does the stem form in second aorist passive indicative
fluctuates, sometimes it will be same as present, sometimes same as aorist active, and sometimes different from both
27
What is it important to recognize in aorist passive
tense formative and personal endings
28
How is first future passive translated
simple English (undefined), almost always refers to future event 'I will be passed'
29
What stem is first future passive formed from
aorist passive tense stem
30
Does first future passive have an augment
no
31
What is the difference between aorist passive and future passive
aorist passive uses active endings but future passive uses middle/passive endings
32
First Future Passive
aorist passive tense stem (no augment) + tense formative (theta eta sigma) + connecting vowel + primary middle/passive personal endings
33
Tense formatives and endings: future active
sigma and primary active
34
Tense formatives and endings: future middle
sigma and primary middle passive
35
Tense formatives and endings: aorist passive
theta eta and secondary active
36
Tense formatives and endings: future passive
theta eta sigma and primary middle/passive
37
Differences between future and aorist passive
future passive has no augment, tense formative of future is theta eta sigma and aorist is theta eta
38
How can one think of the sigma in relation to the difference between future and aorist passive
the sigma almost marks it as future because it is also marks the future active and middle
39
What has a sigma after theta eta but is not in future passive
theta eta nu - this is future passive
40
What tense stem is the future middle deponent built on
active
41
What tense stem are passive deponents built on
aorist passive tense
42
What is the difference between first future passive and second future passive
the second future passive tense stem uses eta sigma instead of theta eta sigma like first future passive
43
Chart: Second Future Passive Indicative
aorist passive tense stem (no augment) + tense formative (eta sigma) + connecting vowel + primary middle/passive personal endings