chapter 29.3 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

how many days does it take the moon to revolve around earth

A

27.3 days

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2
Q

a complete lunar phase cycle takes 29.5 days, what is this called?

A

synodic month

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3
Q

Do we ever see the back of the moon?

A

no

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4
Q

what causes the tide to rise of fall

A

gravitational pulls by the sun and moon

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5
Q

what is the rise of sea level called

A

high tide

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6
Q

after the sea level rises, how many hours does it take for the sea level to drop

A

6 hours

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7
Q

which is farther from the earth,the sun or the moon

A

the sun

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8
Q

does the moon or the sun cause a greater effect on earths tides

A

the moon

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9
Q

how is the earth moon and sun aligned for the spring tide

A

the sun, earth and then the moon in a straight line

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10
Q

how are the sun earth and moon aligned for the neap tide

A

at a 90 degree and wit the sun earth and moon

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11
Q

what does the phase of the moon you see depend on

A

the positions of the earth moon and sun relative to each other

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12
Q

when does a new moon occur

A

when the moon is between the earth and the sun

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13
Q

how many phases of the moon are there

A

8

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14
Q

what is the definition of waxing phases

A

when the moon is lighter and lighter each night

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15
Q

what is the definition of waning phases

A

the moon is less illuminated each night

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16
Q

what are the moon phase names

A

new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, whole moon, waning gibbous, and waning crescent

17
Q

where is the word month derived from

A

it comes from the same root word moon

18
Q

how is the sun earth and moon alligend in a solar eclipse

A

sun moon and earth

19
Q

what is an umbra

A

where the total solor eclipse is scene in an area and is the darkest portion of the moons shadow on earth

20
Q

what is a penumbra

A

a partial solar eclipse

21
Q

how is the sun earth and moon alligend in a lunar eclipse

A

the sun earth and then moon in a straight line

22
Q

how are the depressions on the moon surface formed

A

by meteorites, asteroids, and comets, that strike its surface

23
Q

are their mountains on the moon

24
Q

which side of the moon is thicker

A

the backside of the moon that doesn’t face earth

25
is the mantle of the moon a solid of liquid
solid
26
what did the clementine spacecraft do
data confirmed that the side of the moon facing earth is thinner and data of the mineral content on the moon
27
what did the lunar prospector do
it took photos of the surface of the moon and confirmed that the moon has a small iron rich core and collected evidence that supports the presence of water/ice on the moon
28
what is the giant impact theory