Chapter 3

Question 1

arise because of conflicts among
individual’s personal moral philosophies
and values, the values and culture of the organizations in which they work, and
those of the society in which they live

Answer 1

Ethical issues

Question 2

Truthfulness or trustworthiness

Answer 2

Honesty

Question 3

A lack of integrity, incomplete disclosure, or an unwillingness to tell the truth

Answer 3

Dishonesty

Question 4

The quality of being just, equitable,
and impartial

Answer 4

Fairness

Question 5

3 fundamental elements that motivate people to be fair

Answer 5

Equality
Reciprocity
Optimization

Question 6

How wealth or income is distributed

Answer 6

Equality

Question 7

Occurs when an action that has an
effect upon another is returned

Answer 7

Reciprocity

Question 8

Uncompromising adherence to
ethical values

Answer 8

Integrity

Question 9

is a problem, situation, or opportunity that requires an individual, group or organization to choose among several actions
that must be evaluated as right or wrong, ethical
or unethical

Answer 9

Ethical Issue

Question 10

problem, situation, or opportunity that requires an individual or group
to chose among several wrong or unethical
actions

Answer 10

Ethical dilemma

Question 11

important in determining abuse

Answer 11

Intent

Question 12

a growing problem. Is associated with a hostile workplace

Answer 12

Bullying

Question 13

2 types of lying

Answer 13

Commission
Omission

Question 14

creating a false perception with words that deceive the receiver

Answer 14

Commission lying

Question 15

intentionally not informing channel members of problems relating to a product that affects awareness, intention, or behavior

Answer 15

Omission lying

Question 16

Exist when an individual must choose
whether to advance his/her personal
interests, those of the organization, or
some other group

Answer 16

Conflict of interest

Question 17

The practice of offering something in
order to gain an illicit advantage

Answer 17

Bribery

Question 18

3 types of hacking

Answer 18

System
Remote
Physical

Question 19

assumes that the attacker already has
access to a low-level privilege user account

Answer 19

System hacking

Question 20

involves attempting to remotely penetrate a
system across the internet

Answer 20

Remote

Question 21

requires that the CI agent enter a facility
personally

Answer 21

Physical

Question 22

tricking of individuals into
revealing their passwords or valuable corporate
information

Answer 22

Social engineering

Question 23

in which someone looks over an
employee’s shoulder while he/she types in a password

Answer 23

Shoulder surfing

Question 24

A repeated, unwanted behavior of a sexual nature perpetrated upon an individual by
another

Answer 24

Sexual Harassment

Question 25

A personal, loving, and/or sexual relationship with someone with whom you share professional responsibilities

Answer 25

Dual Relationship

Question 26

The relationship causes a conflict of interest or impairment of professional judgment

Answer 26

Unethical Dual Relationship

Question 27

Any purposeful communication that deceives, manipulates, or conceals facts in order to create a false impression

Answer 27

Fraud

Question 28

Misrepresentation of company’s financial reports

Answer 28

Accounting fraud

Question 29

The process of dishonestly creating, distributing, promoting, and pricing products

Answer 29

Marketing Fraud

Question 30

3 types of Marketing Fraud

Answer 30

Puffery Implied falsity Literally false

Question 31

Exaggerated advertising claims, blustering, and boasting

Answer 31

Puffery

Question 32

An advertising message that misleads, confuses, or deceives the public

Answer 32

Implied falsity

Question 33

Claims can be divided into: tests prove (establishment claims) and bald assertions (non-establishment claims)

Answer 33

Literally false

Question 34

When consumers attempt to deceive businesses for personal gain

Answer 34

Consumer fraud

Question 35

2 types of consumer fraud

Answer 35

Collusion Duplicity

Question 36

involves an employee who helps a consumer commit fraud

Answer 36

Collusion

Question 37

involves a consumer duping a store

Answer 37

Duplicity

Question 38

The failure to understand and manage ethical risks was a key problem in the recent financial crisis

Answer 38

Financial Misconduct

Question 39

Two types of insider trading

Answer 39

Legal insider trading Illegal insider trading

Question 40

Involves legally buying and selling stock in an insider’s own company, but not all the time

Answer 40

Legal

Question 41

The buying or selling of stocks by insiders who possess material that is not public

Answer 41

Illegal

Question 42

Remuneration which is enough to support the wage-earner in reasonable and frugal comfort.

Answer 42

Just wage

Question 43

The disclosure by an employee of confidential information which relates to some danger, fraud or other illegal or unethical conduct connected with the workplace.

Answer 43

Whistleblowing