Chapter 5 Flashcards
4 Ethical decision framework
Ethical issue intensity
Individual factors
Organizational factors
Opportunity
Perceived relevance or importance of an ethical issue to individual, work, group, and/or organization.
Ethical issue intensity
6 spheres of influence when confronted w/ ethical choices
Workplace
Family
Religion
Legal system
Community
Profession
Relates to a person’s perception of social pressure and the harm his/her decision will have on others
Moral intensity
People base their ethical decisions on their own values and principles of right or wrong
Individual factors
This is learned through socialization. It is subjective; vary across culture
Values
Relates to individual differences in relation to a general belief about how one is affected by internal versus external events or reinforcement
Locus of control
Go with the flow because that’s all they can do
External locus of control
Believe they can control events; are masters of their destinies and trust in their capacity to influence their environment
Internal locus of control
Organizational culture has a stronger influence on employees than individual values
Organizational factors
A set of values, norms, and artifacts that members of an organization share
Corporate culture
Reflects whether the firm has an ethical conscience; is a function of many factors
Ethical culture
Reflects whether the firm has an ethical conscience; is a function of many factors
Ethical culture
Those who have influence in a work group
Significant others
Helps to explain why many employees unquestioningly follow superior’s orders
Obedience to authority