Chapter 3 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Define quadratic function.

A

Form f(x) = ax^2+bx+c where a not = 0.

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2
Q

Factorise x^2-3x-40 and 2x^2-2x-60.

A

(x-8)(x+5).
2(x+5)(x-6).

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3
Q

What is the quadratic formula?

A

(-b+-square root(b^2-4ac))/2a

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4
Q

Define parabola.

A

Shape of a quadratic. Dependent on coefficient a.

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5
Q

When does a quadratic cross the x and y axis?

A

The roots and (0,c).

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6
Q

What points do you always draw on your graph?

A

Roots, vertex and y-intercept.

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7
Q

In completing the square, what is p and q?

A

half of coefficient of x and p^2.

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8
Q

Prove the quadratic formula.

A

Textbook.

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9
Q

Where is the line of symmetry on a quadratic graph?

A

Through the turning point (-p).

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10
Q

What is the turning point?

A

(-p,q).

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11
Q

With 2 inequalities how do u solve both?

A

Draw number lines and show where both are satisfied.

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12
Q

What is the discriminant?

A

b^2-4ac.

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13
Q

How many roots when d <0,=0,>0?

A

0,1,2.

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14
Q

When x<0, where is graph when a>0,a<0?

A

y>0,y<0.

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15
Q

How to solve an inequality?

A

Make one side equal zero and draw.

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16
Q

How do you solve a quadratic equation?

A

Make a substitution.

17
Q

What is an exponential equation?

A

Equation with the unknown variable in the power that requires a substitution e.g. a^x