Chapter 3 Flashcards

Question

laryng

Answer 1

shape, form

Answer 2

spinal cord

Answer 3

neutrophil

Answer 4

peritoneum

Answer 5

to eat, swallow

Answer 6

twisted chains

Answer 7

Hiatal, Inguinal, Umbilical, Omphalocele, Rectocele, Cystocele

Answer 8

portion of the stomach periodically (if sliding) pushing up through space in diaphragm into the thoracic cavity and return to abdominal cavity

Answer 9

pain to pt, reflux

Answer 10

defect in inguinal canal(where spermatic cord enters into scrotum) - part of bowel protrudes through defect

Answer 11

lower abd pain, testicular pain (test by having pt bend over/cough - provider feels for hernia push against hand)

Answer 12

in developing baby contents pass through umbilical space (usually with defect or weakness)

Answer 13

most/all of abd contents have protrudes through opening and living outside baby's abdomen. must be surgically corrected

Answer 14

protrusion of bladder onto the urinary area and pushing onto urethra. Causes pressure onto vaginal canal. Pt complaints of incomplete emptying of bladder, leakage. Can be corrected

Answer 15

rectum is protruding and putting pressure on vaginal canal. Pt complaints of constipation

Answer 16

amniotic fluid is removed with a needle from the sac, analyzed for karyotyping/genetic abnormalities/infection/defects. Early as 10 wks of pregnancy.

Answer 17

sac that surrounds the embryo

Answer 18

loss of pregnancy

Answer 19

pt gets a US (family history suggests as well) ## Footnote Needle passed through cavity into amniotic sac, fluid is withdrawn, fluid is tested

Answer 20

aspiration of a small amount of tissue from the chorion of the placenta. (done at 8 weeks). Less invasive. faster results

Answer 21

preparation, know for risks/defects/type of delivery/etc.

Answer 22

berry shaped bacterium, grows in twisted chains

Answer 23

berry shaped bacterium, grow in small clusters like grapes

Answer 24

berry shaped bacterium, organized into pairs

Answer 25

type of diplococci ## Footnote causes gonorrhea -- an STI

Answer 26

gram negative diplococci with adjacent side concave or pear shaped - seen intracellularly

Answer 27

red blood cells - made in bone marrow ## Footnote carry oxygen to tissues - contains hemoglobin

Answer 28

SOB w Exertion

Answer 29

WBC, many types

Answer 30

granulocyte ## Footnote stain red - most active in allergic or parasite disorders, 3% total leukocytes

Answer 31

granulocyte ## Footnote stain blue, help with inflammation, rare

Answer 32

granulocyte ## Footnote stain blue and red, phagocyte - engulf/eat bad stuff, 60% leukocytes, polys/polynucular cells

Answer 33

agranulocyte ## Footnote make Ab - attach to foreign cells, B/T Cells

Answer 34

agranulocyte ## Footnote destroy cell debris, become macrophage

Answer 35

blood test via venipuncture ## Footnote assess all cell types, can be done with differential (more info)

Answer 36

abnormal condition of an increase in number of WBC ## Footnote not a disease - SIGN of illness, occurs in MANY conditions (viral/bact/parasitic/fungal infxn, cancer, hemorrhage, exposure to Rx)

Answer 37

abnormal increase in cancerous WBC (different from leukocytosis) ## Footnote pt present with sudden acute illness

Answer 38

pt asymptomatic for month-year

Answer 39

fever, chills, extreme weakness/fatigue, infxn

Answer 40

"no blood" ## Footnote Reduction in # of RBC

Answer 41

Sickle cell, iron deficiency, autoimmune, etc (all have different Tx)

Answer 42

bone marrow fails to produce erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes ## Footnote 50% idiopathic, can be from toxic exposure, radiation, drugs, virus

Answer 43

MCV (mean corpuscular volume)

Answer 44

tells you size of the cell

Answer 45

normal size of cell (test for anemia) - chronic disease, Early IDA, hemoglobinopathies, primary marrow disease, deficiencies,

Answer 46

iron deficient, chronic infxns, thalassemias, hemoglobinopathies, sideroblastic anemia

Answer 47

megaloblastic, liver disease/alcohol/hemoglobinopathies, metabolic disease,

Answer 48

holding back of blood from portion of body

Answer 49

mechanical injury to blood vessel, blood clots, gradual occlusion (2nd to atherosclerosis)

Answer 50

myocardial ischemia (secondary to atherosclerosis)

Answer 51

organ in LUQ, made of lymph/bl vessels ## Footnote disposes of dying RBC and manufactures WBC, can be enlarged with infection and other medical conditions

Answer 52

spleen removal ## Footnote more susceptible to illness due to decreased WBC, recommend specific vaccines for these pts

Answer 53

LARGE blood supply - don't want to injure this

Answer 54

mononucleosis, leukemia, cancer

Answer 55

Inherited disorder bones of arms and legs fail to grow to a normal size secondary to a defect in cartilage and bone type of dwarfism pts will have short limbs, typical size head and body - typical intelligence

Answer 56

in utero by ultrasound

Answer 57

eyelid muscles are weak, pt cannot keep eye open blepharoptosis

Answer 58

minimally invasive telescope inserted into abd for surgery abd distended with CO2 other small incisions are made in abd for insertion of other instruments

Answer 59

cholecystectomy, hysterectomy, appendectomy, tubal ligation, nissen fundoplication, exploratory surg

Answer 60

peritoneoscopy, minimally invasive surg

Answer 61

incision (to cut into) into the trachea

Answer 62

opening the trachea, indwelling tube placed

Answer 63

inflammation of tonsils viral or bacterial streptococcal pharyngitis is common tonsils appear enlarged (erythematous, exudates)

Answer 64

surgical removal of the tonsils

Answer 65

tonsils stones

Answer 66

means resembling glands - neither endocrine or exocrine lymphatic tissue in pharnyx close to nose and nasal passages

Answer 67

enlargement = blockage pain

Answer 68

removal of adenoids

Chapter 3 Flashcards

(126 cards)