Chapter 3 Flashcards
Brain drain
Large scare emigration by talented people
Asylum seeker
Someone who has migrated to another country in hopes of being recognized as a refugee
Chain migration
Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there
Circulation
Short term, repetitive, or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis
Counter urbanization
Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries
Emigration
Migration from a location
Floodplain
The area subject to flooding during a given number of years, according to historical trends
Forced migration
Permanent movement, usually compelled by cultural factors
Guest worker
A term once used for a worker who migrated to the developed countries of northern and Western Europe, usually from southern and Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search of a higher paying job
Immigration
Migration to a new location
Internal migration
Permanent movement within a country
Internally displaced person (IDP)
Someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as a refugee but has not migrated across an international border
International migration
Permanent movement from one country to another
Inter regional migration
Permanent movement from one region of a country to another
Intervening obstacle
An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration
Migration
A form of relocation diffusion involving a move to a new location
Migration transition
A change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization population growth and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition
Mobility
All types of movement between location
Net migration
The difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration
Pull factor
A factor that induces people to move to a new location
Push factor
A factor that induces people to leave old residences
Quotas
In reference to migration, laws that place maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year
Refugees
People who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return of fear of persecution because of their race religion nationality membership in a social group or political opinion
Unauthorized immigrants
People who enter a country without proper documents to do so
