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world history > chapter 3 > Flashcards

chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

sheik

A

the patriarch of a tribe or family

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2
Q

quran

A

the islamic sacred book

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3
Q

islam

A

the religious faith pf muslims

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4
Q

hijab

A

a traditional scarf worn by muslims to cover hair

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5
Q

bedouin

A

an Arab desert, in Asia or Africa

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6
Q

jihad

A

a holy war undertaken as a sacred duty by muslims

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7
Q

mosque

A

a Muslim temple or place of worship

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8
Q

muhammad

A

founder of islam

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9
Q

Abu Bakr

A

muhammads father in law and succesor

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10
Q

muawiyah

A

a male arabic given name of disputed meaning

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11
Q

sunni

A

a denomination of islam which holds that islamic prophet

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12
Q

shiite

A

the split in Islam that os between majority sunni’s and shiites

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13
Q

caliph

A

an area containing an islamic steward

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14
Q

The Moors

A

a member of a northwestern African Muslimm people of mixed berber and Arab descent

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15
Q

astrolable

A

an astronomical instrument for taking the altitude of the sun and stars

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16
Q

mecca

A

a city in the capital of hejaz

17
Q

medina

A

the old arab quarter of a north african city

18
Q

The Five Pillars

A

five basic acts in Islam

19
Q

kadijah

A

the first wife of prophet mohammed

20
Q

hadith

A

a traditional account of things

21
Q

ulama

A

the doctors of Muslim religion and law

22
Q

haj

A

the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year

23
Q

caliphate

A

the rule or reign of a caliph or chief Muslim ruler

24
Q

ummayad

A

a member of a Muslim dynasty that ruled the islamic world from ad 660 to 750

25
Q

abbasid

A

relating to a dynasty of caliph’s who ruled in baghdad from 750 to 1258

26
Q

baghdad

A

the capital of Iraq, on the tigris river

27
Q

dowry

A

property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage

world history (8 decks)

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