Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Define skin traction

A

Involves strapping elastic wrap or tape that is fastened to the skin or wrapped around the limb

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2
Q

Describe a reduction

A

Manipulation

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3
Q

An application of a cranial halo is a form of

A

External fixation

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4
Q

What type of graft is often taken from the upper thigh area

A

Fascia lata

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5
Q

What is a monitoring of interstitial fluid pressure?

A

Insertion of a device into the muscle to measure the pressure within the muscle

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6
Q

List the different types of fractures

A

Greenstic, Avulsion, Comminuted, Simple (closed), Compound (open), Sprial, Oblique, Transverse, colles, Precutaneous

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7
Q

Define manipulation

A

The restoration of a fracture or dislocation to its normal anatomic alignment by the application of manually applied force

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8
Q

True or false. A hip replacement is coded based on the medical reason for the surgery.

A

True

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9
Q

What is a open fracture

A

A fracture site is surgically open and visualized or open remotely

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10
Q

What are methods of treatment for a dislocation

A

Applying gentle traction, rotating limbs while applying pressure, attaching a weight to the patient

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11
Q

Define arthrocentesis

A

An injection into the joint, an aspiration of fluid from the joint, a puncture of a joint cavity

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12
Q

What does ORIF stand for?

A

Open Reduction with Internal Fixation

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13
Q

What is a segmental instrument?

A

Attachment of a spinal fixation device at each end of the area being repaired and at least one other attachment in the area being repaired

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14
Q

What are electrical or ultrasound stimulation used for?

A

To promote healing

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15
Q

What does a bunionectomy correct

A

Hallux valgus

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16
Q

What is included in a fracture repair code in the musculoskeletal subsection?

A

Application and removal of the i initial casts, splints, or strapping applied by the treating physician

17
Q

Why is an arthroscopy the desirable choice of treatment by physicians?

A

Recovery time is quicker, risk of infection is decreased, incisions are smaller

18
Q

Is a diagnostic arthroscopy always included in a surgical arthroscopy

A

Yes

19
Q

Define free osteocutaneous

A

A bone graft that is taken along with the skin and tissue that overlies the bone

20
Q

What are fracture codes based on?

A

Treatment type