Chapter 3 Book ?'s Flashcards

1
Q

the immune system usually defends the body against foreign substances that are called

A

antigens

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2
Q

memory is an important function of the immune system because it

A

allows faster future immune responses

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3
Q

immunization with a vaccine works by

A

producing active acquired immunity

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4
Q

important fact about b-cell lymphocyte

A

derived from a precursor stem cell

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5
Q

macrophage is a cell of the immune system that

A

can be activated by lymphokines

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6
Q

correct statement when applied to natural killer cells

A

they are part of body’s innate immunity

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7
Q

type of immunopathology are the cells of the body no longer tolerated and treated by the immune system as antigens

A

autoimmune disease

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8
Q

during anaphylactic type of hypersensitivity reaction, plasma cells

A

produce antibody called IgE

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9
Q

type of hypersensitivity reaction involves activated compliment

A

cytotoxic

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10
Q

type of lymphocyte matures in thymus, produces lymphokines and can increase or suppress humoral immunity

A

t-cell lymphocyte

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11
Q

immune system antibodies are protiens that are

A

also called immunoglobulins

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12
Q

tyhpe of immunologic disease involves a decreased number or activity of lymphoid cells

A

immunodeficiency

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13
Q

humoral immunity involves the production of

A

antibodies

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14
Q

laboratory measurement of a specific antibody level in the blood called

A

titer

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15
Q

type of immunity may be provided immediately to dental personnel after needlestick accident

A

acquired passive immunity

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16
Q

situation would result in least risk of drug allergy

A

use with children

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17
Q

involved in regulation of both humoral and cell-mediated immunity

A

cell mediated immunity

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18
Q

involved in communication btwn lymphocytes within immune system

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

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19
Q

reactive arthritis known for being

A

immunologic disorder

20
Q

type of hypersensitivity reaction referred to as delayed hypersensitivity

21
Q

target lsion on skin assoc. with

A

erythema multiforme

22
Q

tzanck cells seen in what condition

A

pemphigus vulgaris

23
Q

oral lesions in reiter syndrome may resemble

A

geographic tongue

24
Q

aphthous ulcers seen except which systemic disease

A

Langerhans cel hystocytosis

25
2 cell types microscopically characterize Langerhans cell hystocytosis are
eosinophils and mononuclear cells
26
form of Langerhans cell histocytosis characterized by triad of symptoms
hand schuller Christian disease
27
most benign type of Langerhans cell hystocitosis
eosinophilic granuloma
28
not example of hypersensitivity
systemic lubus erythematosus
29
most characteristic oral manifestation of sjorgeren syndrome
xerostomia
30
autoimmune diease with oral manifestation FALSE?
skin lesions are common in mucoouse membrane pemphigoid
31
most distinct and definitive characteristic that distinguished pemphigus from pemphigoid
microscopic findings
32
desquamative giginvitis present in all except
aggressive periodontal disease
33
orofacial structures could create life threatening situation for patient from angioedema invovelment
epiglottis
34
pathologic condition producing a characteristic butterfly shaped lesion on face and oral ulcers, occurs most frequently in females, and for which result of blood test important in diagnosis
lupus erythematosus
35
true statement concerning dendritic cell
specialized type called a Langerhans cell that is found in the mucosa
36
marker for t-cytotoxic cell carry
CD8
37
type of immunoglobulin is a major antibody found in blood serum and serves as first passive immunity for newborn
IgG
38
most common cause for serum sickness
penicillin
39
type of IgA present in both tears and saliva
secretory
40
involved in Raynaud phenomenon
fingers and toes
41
type of hypersensitivity reaction involved in fixed drug eruption when occurring in oral cavity
type iii
42
used in management of herpetiform ulcerations
topical tetracycline
43
factor important for safety when using live vaccine
attenuated
44
description correct when describing cytokines
include lymphokines and monokines
45
most common location for wickham striae in intraoral region
buccal mucosa