General & Oral Pathology H/O Flashcards

handout given on 2/5 (44 cards)

1
Q

most common cause of aphthous ulcers

A

trauma

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2
Q

diffuse swelling of tissue secondary to increased permeability of deeper vessels covered by normal appearing skin and usually not assoc. with itching

A

angioedema

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3
Q

principle drug used to tx urticarial following injection of la

A

steroid

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4
Q

acute self-limiting dz that affects the skin causing “target lesions” and frequently accompanied by crusted and bleeding lips

A

erythema multiforme

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5
Q

slender white lines of lichen planus

A

wickam striae

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6
Q

type of lichen planus assoc. with tissue ulceration and increased potential for malignant changes

A

erosive lichen planus

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7
Q

etiology of Reiter’s Syndrome

A

unknown

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8
Q

etiology of tuberculosis

A

mycobacterium tuberculi

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9
Q

etiology of chicken pox

A

varicella zoster

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10
Q

etiology of mumps

A

paramyxovirus

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11
Q

oral lesions seen in measles

A

kopliks spots

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12
Q

etiologic agent in measles

A

paramyxovirus

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13
Q

etiologic agent seen in shingles

A

varicella zoster

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14
Q

etiology of infectious mononucleosis

A

Epstein barr

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15
Q

etiology of AIDS

A

HIV

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16
Q

most common malignant lesion in AIDS

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

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17
Q

most common FUNGAL infection in AIDS

A

Candida albicans

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18
Q

most common BACTERIAL infection in AIDS

A

atypical mycobacterium

19
Q

most common VIRAL infection in aids

A

herpes/cytomeglia

20
Q

most common PROTOZOAL infection in AIDS

A

pneumosystic carinii

21
Q

primary cell type affected in AIDS

22
Q

major target organ system in AIDS

23
Q

erythema multiforme is often triggered by

A

infectin or recent antibiotic therapy

24
Q

lichen planus is usually

25
reiter's syndrome usually preceded by
GI or STD
26
reiter's syndrome is more common in
men
27
SLE, common feature
arthritis
28
SLE patients serum contains
anti-DNA antibodies
29
cicatricial pemphigoid, most common site of lesion
gingiva
30
TB with wide spread organ involvement
miliary
31
TB involving the cervical lymph nodes
scrofula
32
2 antibiotics in management of TB
rifampin, streptomyocin
33
yellow clumps of actinomyces in purulence expressed from a pt with actinomycosis
sulfer granules
34
anaerobic gram + rod responsible for tetanus
clostridium
35
inflammation involving tissue overlying impacted tooth
periocoronitis
36
3 typical diagnostic findings in systemic lupus erythematosus
butterfly rash arthritis glomerulonephritis
37
3 typical diagnostic findings in rheumatoid arthritis
morning stiffness >30 min joint pain and swelling symmetrical symptoms
38
3 typical diagnostic findings in reiter's syndrome
arthritis conjunctivitis urethritis
39
3 typical diagnostic findings in osteoarthritis
narrowing of joint space on radiograph flattening of bone in joint space on radiograph chondritis
40
3 potential etiologic agents in deep fungal infections
cryptococcsis histoplasmosis blastomycosis
41
3 typical diagnostic findings in behcet's syndrome
ocular ulcers oral ulcers genital ulcers
42
3 potential side effects of prolonged use of exogenous steroids
hypertension hyperglycemia hypokalemia- decreased K
43
2 direct effects of angiotension II
peripheral vasoconstriction | increased BP, stimulate aldosterone release
44
2 likely potential causes of painless ulcer in a 65yo female with a long hx of smoking
SLE | squamous cell carcinoma