Chapter 3 - Englands relation with foreign power 1485-1509 Flashcards

1
Q

What were Henry’s foreign policy aims?

A
  1. National security
  2. Recognising Tudor dynasty
  3. Defence of English trading interests
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2
Q

Why did Henry summon parliament in 1489?

A

To grant him extraordinary revenue to raise an army against the French

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3
Q

When was the Treaty of Redon?

A

1489

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4
Q

What was the Treaty of Redon?

A

Duchess Anne would pay for a small english army to defend Brittany from British threat

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5
Q

Who did Anne marry?

A

Charles VIII

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6
Q

When did Henry launch an invasion on France?

A

1492

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7
Q

When was the Treaty of Etaples signed?

A

1492

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8
Q

What was the Treaty of Etaples?

A

Charles VIII agreed to withdraw support from Perkin Warbeck

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9
Q

Why did relations between England and Burgundy deteriorate?

A

Maximilian and Phillip were offering hospitality to Perkin Warbeck

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10
Q

What did Henry place on Burgundy?

A

Trade embargo

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11
Q

What put an end to the trade embargo and when?

A

Intercursus Magnus

1496

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12
Q

When was the Treaty of Medina del Campo signed?

A

1489

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13
Q

What did Spain and England agree on?

A

Two monarchies offered protection in the event of an attack

They agreed not to harbour rebels or pretenders

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14
Q

Who did Prince Arthur marry?

A

Catherine of Argaon

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15
Q

When did Arthur and Catherine get married?

A

1501

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16
Q

Why did Arthurs death bring complicated relations between Ferdinand and Henry?

A

Proposed marriage between Prince Henry and Catherine would require papal dispensation which came at a price

17
Q

When was the Treaty of Windsor signed?

18
Q

How did Treaty of Windsor secure better relations with Juana and Phillip?

A
  1. Intercursus Malus
  2. Return of the Earl of Suffolk
  3. Henry’s recognition of Juana and Phillip as rulers of Castille
19
Q

Who did James IV offer hospitality to in 1495?

A

Perkin Warbeck

20
Q

Who did Perkin Warbeck marry?

A

Lady Catherine Gordon

21
Q

What happened to Anglo-Scottish relations?

A

Significantly improved

22
Q

Who was the dominant figure in Ireland?

A

Earl of Kildare

23
Q

Why was Earl of Kildare feared by Henry?

A

He had Yorkists sympathies

24
Q

When was the Poynings law?

25
What was the Poynings law?
Irish parliament could pass no law without the approval of the English crown
26
When did Kildare start supporting Henry loyally and why?
1496 | Realised there was no benefit supporting Yorkists any longer
27
Who did Henry arrange Margaret to marry?
James IV
28
Why was Margarets and James IV marriage sucessful?
Weakened Perkin Warbecks threat to Tudor throne
29
Why did Mary marry Louis XII?
To secure peace relations between France and England