Chapter 3 Grade 7 Flashcards

1
Q

A document issued by a government that grants specific rights to a person or company

A

Charter

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2
Q

John Rolfe and Pocohantas set it up “House of Burgesses” settled by Jamestown

A

Representative Government

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3
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh found it in 1585 its on an island off the coast of North Carolina within 1 year the settlement failed because they ran out of food. They left and went home

A

Roanoke 1

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4
Q

When investors bought stock in a company if the settlement did well the members of the company would share the profits (Massachusetts Bay Company and Virginia Company of London

A

Joint-stock company

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5
Q

People who wanted to completely separate or break away

A

Separatists

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6
Q

Lead Massachusetts Bay Company Governor of Massachusetts

A

John Winthrop

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7
Q

Found Providence Rhode Island in 1636

A

Rodger Williams

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8
Q

Settled Hartford Connecticut and set up the Fundamental Orders of Government

A

Thomas Hooker

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9
Q

Colony in which the owner owned al the land and controlled the government

A

Proprietary Colony

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10
Q

Founded Pennsylvania and was granted land by King Charles II the New World was part of the “Society of Friends”

A

William Penn

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11
Q

Lead New Amsterdam and governor of New Netherlands

A

Peter Stuyvesant

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12
Q

Founded Virginia and he lead a rebellion

A

Nathaniel Bacon

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13
Q

Settled Georgia in 1733 brought debtors

A

James Oglethorpe

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14
Q

Large Farms

A

Plantations

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15
Q

Found by Cecil Calvert (1649) it protected and provided religious freedom for all Christians The Jews weren’t invited

A

Act of Toleration

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16
Q

Spanish military town

A

Presidios

17
Q

A document that 41 men signed coming off the ship it stated rules/laws before they leave the ship William Bratford set it up

A

May flower Compact

18
Q

Was set up by Thomas Hooker it limited the governors power and gave the right to vote to all land owning males- every non church members could vote

A

Fundamental Orders of Government

19
Q

Explored the Mouth of the Mississippi River and Louisiana in honor of King Louis XIV

A

La Salle

20
Q

Moved south to north

A

Great Migration

21
Q

Religious journey

A

Mission

22
Q

Towns with a center for farming and trad (civilian town)

A

Pueblos

23
Q

1769 built the first mission in San Diego and set up 20 more mission in 15 years

A

Junipero Serra

24
Q

Was granted a charter by King Charle I for a proprietor colony he named it Maryland after Queen Mary (Lord Baltimore)

A

Sir George Calvert

25
Q

People who owed money

A

Debtors

26
Q

Known as Sir George Calvert and Cecil Calvert grated a charter for a proprietary colony and Cecil found Act of Toleration

A

Lord Baltimore

27
Q

founded the “Society of Friends”

A

George Fox

28
Q

Thriving Dutch colony today known as New York First permant Dutch settlement

A

New Amsterdam

29
Q

A colony controlled directly by the King

A

Royal Colony

30
Q

Known as King Philip cheif of the Wampongs tribe

A

Metacomet

31
Q

She talked about Puritan Ministers especially their Sermons found guilty of Hersey she got banished she then settled Portsman Rhode Island

A

Anne Hutchinson

32
Q

Allows recognition that other people have the right to different religious opinions

A

Toleration

33
Q

People who wanted to purify or fix up the Anglican Church

A

Puritians

34
Q

He saved Jamestown with tabacco

A

John Rolfe

35
Q

Settled by John White; they began to run out of food and supplies; they had to go back to England (carve a cross or write Croatian on a tree)

A

Roanoke 2

36
Q

English pirate united by Elizabeth I

A

Sir Francis Drake

37
Q

Strict leader of Jamestown “he who works not eats not”

A

John Smith