Chapter 3 Grade 7 Flashcards

1
Q

A document issued by a government that grants specific rights to a person or company

A

Charter

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2
Q

John Rolfe and Pocohantas set it up “House of Burgesses” settled by Jamestown

A

Representative Government

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3
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh found it in 1585 its on an island off the coast of North Carolina within 1 year the settlement failed because they ran out of food. They left and went home

A

Roanoke 1

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4
Q

When investors bought stock in a company if the settlement did well the members of the company would share the profits (Massachusetts Bay Company and Virginia Company of London

A

Joint-stock company

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5
Q

People who wanted to completely separate or break away

A

Separatists

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6
Q

Lead Massachusetts Bay Company Governor of Massachusetts

A

John Winthrop

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7
Q

Found Providence Rhode Island in 1636

A

Rodger Williams

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8
Q

Settled Hartford Connecticut and set up the Fundamental Orders of Government

A

Thomas Hooker

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9
Q

Colony in which the owner owned al the land and controlled the government

A

Proprietary Colony

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10
Q

Founded Pennsylvania and was granted land by King Charles II the New World was part of the “Society of Friends”

A

William Penn

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11
Q

Lead New Amsterdam and governor of New Netherlands

A

Peter Stuyvesant

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12
Q

Founded Virginia and he lead a rebellion

A

Nathaniel Bacon

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13
Q

Settled Georgia in 1733 brought debtors

A

James Oglethorpe

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14
Q

Large Farms

A

Plantations

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15
Q

Found by Cecil Calvert (1649) it protected and provided religious freedom for all Christians The Jews weren’t invited

A

Act of Toleration

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16
Q

Spanish military town

17
Q

A document that 41 men signed coming off the ship it stated rules/laws before they leave the ship William Bratford set it up

A

May flower Compact

18
Q

Was set up by Thomas Hooker it limited the governors power and gave the right to vote to all land owning males- every non church members could vote

A

Fundamental Orders of Government

19
Q

Explored the Mouth of the Mississippi River and Louisiana in honor of King Louis XIV

20
Q

Moved south to north

A

Great Migration

21
Q

Religious journey

22
Q

Towns with a center for farming and trad (civilian town)

23
Q

1769 built the first mission in San Diego and set up 20 more mission in 15 years

A

Junipero Serra

24
Q

Was granted a charter by King Charle I for a proprietor colony he named it Maryland after Queen Mary (Lord Baltimore)

A

Sir George Calvert

25
People who owed money
Debtors
26
Known as Sir George Calvert and Cecil Calvert grated a charter for a proprietary colony and Cecil found Act of Toleration
Lord Baltimore
27
founded the "Society of Friends"
George Fox
28
Thriving Dutch colony today known as New York First permant Dutch settlement
New Amsterdam
29
A colony controlled directly by the King
Royal Colony
30
Known as King Philip cheif of the Wampongs tribe
Metacomet
31
She talked about Puritan Ministers especially their Sermons found guilty of Hersey she got banished she then settled Portsman Rhode Island
Anne Hutchinson
32
Allows recognition that other people have the right to different religious opinions
Toleration
33
People who wanted to purify or fix up the Anglican Church
Puritians
34
He saved Jamestown with tabacco
John Rolfe
35
Settled by John White; they began to run out of food and supplies; they had to go back to England (carve a cross or write Croatian on a tree)
Roanoke 2
36
English pirate united by Elizabeth I
Sir Francis Drake
37
Strict leader of Jamestown "he who works not eats not"
John Smith