Chapter 3: Suffixes Flashcards

(123 cards)

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen : bụng

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2
Q

acr/o

A

+ extremities: tứ chi
+ top
+ extreme point: điểm cao nhất

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3
Q

acu/o

A

+ sharp: sắc,nhọn, rõ nghĩa, rõ ràng
+ severe: rất xấu, rất mãnh liệt, dữ dội, khốc liệt
+ sudden: đột ngột

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4
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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5
Q

adip/o

A

fat: mỡ, chất béo

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6
Q

amni/o

A

amnion ( sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus): màng ối
+ sac: túi, bao
+ embryo: phôi
+ uterus: tử cung

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7
Q

angi/o

A

vessel : mạch, ống

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8
Q

arteri/o

A

artery: động mạch

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9
Q

arthr/o

A

joint: khớp

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10
Q

axill/o

A

armpit: nách

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11
Q

bi/o

A

life

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12
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid: mí mắt

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13
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tubes : phế quản
(two tubes, one right and one left, that branch from the trachea to enter the lungs)
+ tube: ống (tự nhiên hoặc nhân tạo)
+ branch: (n) nhánh, (v) chia ngã
+ trachea: khí quản
+ lung: phổi

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14
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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15
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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16
Q

chem/o

A

+ drug: thuốc
+ chemical

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17
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage: sụn

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18
Q

chron/o

A

time

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19
Q

col/o

A

colon: ruột kết
(large intestine: ruột già)

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20
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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21
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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22
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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23
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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24
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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25
hydr/o
+ water + fluid
26
inguin/o
groin: háng
27
isch/o
to hold back : giữ lại
28
lapar/o
+ abdomen : bụng + abdominal wall : thành bụng
29
laryng/o
larynx : voice box: thanh quản
30
leuk/o
white
31
lymph/o
lymph: bạch huyết + Lymph, a clear fluid that bathes tissue spaces, is contained in special lymph vessels and nodes throughout the body - fluid: chất lỏng - bathe: bao bọc, ở sát, tiếp giáp với - contain: chứa đựng, bao hàm, gồm có, bao gồm - node: cục u, bướu cúng - throughout: ở khắp nơi, suốt
32
mamm/o
breast: ngực, vú
33
mast/o
breast: ngực, vú
34
morph/o
shape, form
35
muc/o
mucus: nước nhầy
36
my/o
muscle: cơ
37
myel/o
+ spinal cord: tuỷ sống + bone marrow: tuỷ xương (Context of usage indicates the meaning intended) - context: ngữ cảnh - indicate: biểu thị, cần phải - intended: dự định, mong đợi
38
necr/o
death ( of cells or whole body)
38
necr/o
death ( of cells or whole body)
39
nephr/o
kidney
40
neur/o
nerve
41
neutr/o
neutrophil (a white blood cell)
42
nucle/o
nucleus: nhân tế bào
43
ophthalm/o
eye
44
oste/o
bone
45
ot/o
ear : tai
46
path/o
disease
47
peritone/o
peritoneum: màng bụng, phúc mạc
48
phag/o
+ to eat + swallow: nuốt, nuốt gọn, dùng hết hoàn toàn
49
phleb/o
vein: tĩnh mạch
50
plas/o
+ formation: sự hình thành + development: sự phát triển
51
pleur/o
pleura: màng phổi (membrane surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall) - membrane: màng - adjacent: sát ngay, kế liền, gần kề - chest wall: thành ngực
52
pneumon/o
lungs : phổi
53
pulmon/o
lungs
54
radi/o
x-rays
55
rect/o
rectum: trực tràng
56
ren/o
kidney
57
rhin/o
nose
58
sarc/o
flesh (connective tissue)
59
splen/o
spleen: lá lách
60
staphyl/o
clusters : (n) đám, bó; (v) mọc thành đám
61
strept/o
twisted chains : chuỗi xoắn - twist: xoắn, cuộn, quắn - chain: dây, xích, chuỗi, dãy, loạt
62
thorac/o
chest: ngực
63
thromb/o
clot: cục nghẽn
64
tonsill/o
tonsils: a-mi-đan
65
trache/o
trachea (windpipe): khí quản
66
-algia
pain
67
-cele
hernia: chứng thoát vị ( thay đổi vị trí so với bình thường)
68
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid + surgical: mổ, phẫu thuật +puncture: sự đâm thủng, đâm thủng +remove: rút ra, lấy ra + fluid: chất lỏng => Phẫu thuật chọc dò VD: phẫu thuật chọc dò dịch ối
69
-coccus (singular)
berry-shaped bacterium (plural: bacteria): Vi khuẩn dạng chùm berry
70
-cocci (plural)
berry-shaped bacterium (plural: bacteria): Vi khuẩn dạng chùm berry
71
-cyte
cell
72
-dynia
pain
73
-ectomy
excision, removal, resection
74
-emia
blood condition
75
-genesis
condition of producing, forming
76
-gram
decord
77
-graph
instrument for recording
78
-graphy
process of recording
79
-itis
inflammation
80
-logy
study of
81
-lysis
+ breakdown: sự sụp đổ, sự tan vỡ + destruction: sự phá hủy, sự tiêu diệt, tình trạng bị tàn phá, nguyên nhân hủy diệt + separation: sự chia cắt, tình trạng bị chia cắt
82
-malacia
softening: sự làm mềm
83
-megaly
enlargement: sự mở rộng, sự tăng lên
84
-oma
tumor, mass, collection of fluid
85
-opsy
to view
86
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
87
-pathy
disease condition
88
-penia
deficiency: sự thiếu hụt
89
-phobia
fear: sự sợ hãi
90
-plasia
+ development + formation + growth
91
-plasty
surgical repair : phẫu thuật sửa chữa
92
-ptosis
+ drooping: cúi xuống, rũ xuống + falling: + prolapse: (n) sự sa, sự trệ, tình trạng bị lệch; (v) bị sa xuống, trệ, không còn ở vị trí cũ
93
-sclerosis
hardening: bệnh xơ cứng, làm cho cái gì rắn lại
94
-scope
instrument for visual examination
95
-scopy
process of visual examination ( with an endoscope)
96
-stasis
controlling, stopping
97
-stomy
opening to form a mouth (stoma)
98
-therapy
treatment
99
-tomy
incision, cutting into
100
-trophy
+ development + nourishment: sự nuôi dưỡng
101
-er
one who
102
-ia
condition
103
-ist
specialist
104
-ole
little, small
105
-ule
little, small
106
-um
structure, tissue
107
-ium
structure, tissue
108
-us
structure, substance: chất, cốt lõi
109
-y
condition, process
110
-ac
pertaining to
111
-iac
pertaining to
112
-ar
pertaining to
113
-ary
pertaining to
114
-al
pertaining to
115
-eal
pertaining to
116
-genic
pertaining to producing, produced by or produced in
117
-ic
pertaining to
118
-ical
pertaining to
119
-oid
+ resembling: giống với, tương tự, có sự tương đồng + derived from: có nguồn gốc từ
120
-ose
pertaining to, full of
121
-ous
pertaining to
122
-tic
pertaining to