Chapter 4: Prefixes

Question 1

carp/o

Answer 1

wrist bones: xương cổ tay

Question 2

cib/o

Answer 2

meals : bột thô

Question 3

cis/o

Answer 3

to cut

Question 4

cost/o

Answer 4

rib : x.sườn

Question 5

cutane/o

Answer 5

skin

Question 6

dactyl/o

Answer 6

+ fingers: ngón tay
+ toes: ngón chân

Question 7

duct/o

Answer 7

+ to lead: dân đường
+ carry: dẫn

Question 8

flex/o

Answer 8

to bend: khuỷu ( tay, chân), chỗ uốn, chỗ cong

Question 9

furc/o

Answer 9

+ forking: sự chia nhánh
+ branching: chia ngã

Question 10

gloss/o

Answer 10

tongue: cái lưỡi

Question 11

glyc/o

Answer 11

sugar

Question 12

immun/o

Answer 12

protection: sự bảo hộ, sự che chở

Question 13

morph/o

Answer 13

shape, form

Question 14

mort/o

Answer 14

death

Question 15

nat/i

Answer 15

birth

Question 16

nect/o

Answer 16

+ to bind: trói, buộc, ràng buộc
+ tie: buộc, cột, trói
+ connect

Question 17

norm/o

Answer 17

+ rule: quy tắc
+ order: bộ, thứ tự, trật tự

Question 18

ox/o

Answer 18

oxygen

Question 19

pub/o

Answer 19

+ pubis (pubic bone): xương mu
+ anterior portion of the pelvic or hipbone:
- anterior: đằng trước
- portion: phần, phần chia
- pelvic: chậu hông
- hipbone: xương hông (xương chậu)

Question 20

seps/o

Answer 20

infection: sự nhiễm khuẩn

Question 21

somn/o

Answer 21

sleep

Question 22

son/o

Answer 22

sound

Question 23

the/o

Answer 23

to put, place

Question 24

thel/o

Answer 24

nipple: núm vú

Question 25

theli/o

Answer 25

nipple: núm vú

Question 26

thyr/o

Answer 26

+ thyroid gland: tuyến giáp + shield: giáp, tấm chắn (the shape of the thyroid gland resembled [-oid] a shield to those who name it)

Question 27

top/o

Answer 27

place, position, location

Question 28

tox/o

Answer 28

poison: chất độc, nọc độc

Question 29

trache/o

Answer 29

windpipe, trachea: khí quản

Question 30

urethr/o

Answer 30

urethra: niệu nạo

Question 31

-blast

Answer 31

+ embryonic: (thuộc) phôi, thời kì phôi ( 3 tháng đầu của thai nghén) + immature: non nớt, chưa chín, chưa trưởng thành

Question 32

-crine

Answer 32

to secrete

Question 33

-drome

Answer 33

to run

Question 34

-fusion

Answer 34

coming together, to pour

Question 35

- gen

Answer 35

substance that produces: chất tạo ra

Question 36

-lapse

Answer 36

+ to slide: ngã vào + fall: rủ xuống + sag: sự lún xuống

Question 37

-lysis

Answer 37

breakdown, destruction, separation

Question 38

-meter

Answer 38

to measure: đo lường

Question 39

-mission

Answer 39

to send

Question 40

-or

Answer 40

one who

Question 41

-oxia

Answer 41

oxygen

Question 42

-partum

Answer 42

birth, labor

Question 43

-phoria

Answer 43

+ to bear: + carry: mang, vác, dẫn, đưa, truyền + feeling: cảm giác (mental state)

Question 44

-physis

Answer 44

to grow

Question 45

-plasia

Answer 45

development, formation, growth

Question 46

-plasm

Answer 46

structure or formation

Question 47

-pnea

Answer 47

breathing: sự hô hấp, sự thở

Question 48

-ptosis

Answer 48

+ falling: + drooping: cúi xuống, rũ xuống + prolapse: sự sa, sự trệ, tình trạng bị lệch

Question 49

-rrhea

Answer 49

+ flow: sự chảy + discharge: sự tuôn ra, sự tiết ra

Question 50

- stasis

Answer 50

stopping, controlling

Question 51

-trophy

Answer 51

+ development + nourishment: sự nuôi dưỡng, sự nuôi

Question 52

a-

Answer 52

no, not, without

Question 53

an-

Answer 53

no, not, without

Question 54

ab-

Answer 54

away from: xa ra khỏi

Question 55

ad-

Answer 55

toward

Question 56

ana-

Answer 56

up, apart : thành từng mảnh, rời ra

Question 57

ante-

Answer 57

before, forward

Question 58

anti-

Answer 58

against: chống lại

Question 59

auto-

Answer 59

self, own

Question 60

bi-

Answer 60

two

Question 61

brady-

Answer 61

slow

Question 62

cata-

Answer 62

down

Question 63

con-

Answer 63

with, together

Question 64

contra-

Answer 64

against, opposite

Question 65

de-

Answer 65

down, lack of

Question 66

dia-

Answer 66

through, complete

Question 67

dys-

Answer 67

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

Question 68

ec-

Answer 68

out, outside

Question 69

ecto-

Answer 69

out, outside

Question 70

endo-

Answer 70

in, within

Question 71

epi-

Answer 71

upon, on, above

Question 72

eu-

Answer 72

good, normal

Question 73

ex-

Answer 73

out, outside, away from

Question 74

hemi-

Answer 74

half

Question 75

hyper-

Answer 75

excessive, above

Question 76

hypo-

Answer 76

deficient, under

Question 77

in-

Answer 77

not

Question 78

in-

Answer 78

into, within

Question 79

infra-

Answer 79

beneath, under

Question 80

inter-

Answer 80

between

Question 81

intra-

Answer 81

in, within, into

Question 82

macro-

Answer 82

large

Question 83

mal-

Answer 83

bad

Question 84

meta-

Answer 84

+beyond: không nằm trong phạm vi cái gì, vượt ra ngoài giới hạn + change: sự thay đổi,

Question 85

micro-

Answer 85

small

Question 86

neo-

Answer 86

new

Question 87

pan-

Answer 87

all

Question 88

para

Answer 88

abnormal, beside, near

Question 89

per-

Answer 89

through

Question 90

peri-

Answer 90

surrounding

Question 91

poly-

Answer 91

many, much

Question 92

post-

Answer 92

after, behind

Question 93

pre-

Answer 93

before, in front of

Question 94

pro-

Answer 94

before, forward

Question 95

pros-

Answer 95

before, forward

Question 96

re-

Answer 96

back, again

Question 97

retro-

Answer 97

behind, backward

Question 98

sub-

Answer 98

under

Question 99

supra-

Answer 99

above, upper

Question 100

syn-

Answer 100

together, with

Question 101

sym-

Answer 101

together, with

Question 102

tachy-

Answer 102

fast

Question 103

trans-

Answer 103

across, through

Question 104

ultra-

Answer 104

beyond, excess: vượt quá