chapter 3 test science Flashcards

1
Q

Diversity

A

A wide variety of traits in individuals from the same population.

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2
Q

Heredity

A

The passing down of inherited traits from parents to offspring.

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3
Q

Vertebrate

A

An animal that has a backbone.

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4
Q

Mimicry

A

An adaptation in which an animal is protected against predators by its resemblance to another, unpleasant animal.

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5
Q

Tissue

A

A group of similar cells that work together at the same job.

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6
Q

Camouflage

A

An adaptation in which an animal protects itself against predators by blending in with the environment.

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7
Q

System

A

A group of organs that work together to carry on life functions.

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8
Q

Hybrid

A

An organism produced by the crossing of parents that have different forms of the same trait.

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9
Q

Invertebrate

A

An animal that does not have a backbone.

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10
Q

Organ

A

A group of tissues that work together to do a certain job.

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11
Q

The stomach, mouth, and intestines of an animal make up its

A

digestive system

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12
Q

Arthropods make up the

A

largest division of animals

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13
Q

Scientists

A

divide animals into 2 groups based on if they have a backbone or not

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14
Q

an example of a birds inherited behavior is

A

nest building

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15
Q

A reptile is an animal that

A

breathes through its lungs, have scales, and have leathery eggs

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16
Q

An example of a

A

simple animal is a sponge

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17
Q

An example of a birds inherited behavior is

A

webbed feet

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18
Q

Crossbreeding is when people mate/breed

A

closely related things on purpose

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19
Q

Mammals are animals that

A

feed milk to their young, have live birth, and have hair/fur

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20
Q

Learned behavior is something animals do that

A

is not inherited

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21
Q

Are whales vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

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22
Q

Is a trout vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

23
Q

Are dogs vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

24
Q

Are termites vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Invertebrates

25
Q

Are beetles vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Invertebrates

26
Q

Are snakes vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

27
Q

Are scorpions vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Invertebrates

28
Q

Are sharks vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

29
Q

Are shrimps vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Invertebrates

30
Q

Are flatworms vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Invertebrates

31
Q

Are toads vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

32
Q

Is a ostrich vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

33
Q

Are frogs vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

34
Q

Are cows vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

35
Q

Are oysters vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Invertebrates

36
Q

Are daddy long legs vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Invertebrates

37
Q

Are bats vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

38
Q

Are turtles vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

39
Q

Are eagles vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Vertebrates

40
Q

Are crabs vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Invertebrates

41
Q

Are snails vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Invertebrates

42
Q

Are earthworms vertebrates or invertebrates

A

Invertebrates

43
Q

Similar cells that have the same job or function come together to make a

A

tissue

44
Q

Tissues of different kinds come together to make an

A

organ like a heart or a brain

45
Q

An organ

A

system is a group of organs that work together to do a certain job

46
Q

Animals that have backbones are members of a group called

A

vertebrate

47
Q

Members of the group of animals called

A

invertebrate have no backbone

48
Q

One of the simplest kinds of animals is a sponge which belongs to a group called

A

Porifera

49
Q

Members of the largest animal group

A

arthropoda, have tough outer skeletons, jointed legs, and a body made up of two, three, or more sections

50
Q

In nature, looking like something else, especially something unpleasant, is called

A

mimicry

51
Q

An animal that does not move, or moves slowly,very slowly and looks like its surrounding is called

A

camouflage

52
Q

The passing of inherited traits from parents to offspring is called

A

heredity

53
Q

Living things that have parents that are quite different from each other, such as donkey’s and horses, are called

A

Hybrids

54
Q

Animal

A

Diversity that refers to a group of the same kind of animal in which there are lots of animals with different traits