Chapter 3 - The Total Response Mechanism

Question 0

An interdisciplinary field of study concerned with the st ucture, function, development and biochemistry of the nervous system

Answer 0

Neuro-science

Question 1

Psychological bases of behavior

Answer 1

Neuro-science
Psychobiology
Neuro-psychology

Question 2

The study of psychological nases of human behavior

Answer 2

Psychobiology

Question 3

The field of psychology concerned with the neural and biochemical bases of behavior and mental processes

Answer 3

Neuro-psychology

Question 4

Purpose of nervous system

Answer 4

To gather and process information
Produce responses to stimuli
Coordinate the working of the different cells

Question 5

2 interrelated divisions of the nervous system

Answer 5

Central N.S.

Peripheral N.S.

Question 6

Made up of the brain and the spinal cord

Answer 6

Central nervous system

Question 7

Which connects the brain and the spinal cord to everything else in the body such as the sense organs muscles and glands

Answer 7

Peripheral nervous sytem

Question 8

Is a large rope like segment of nerve tissue extending down the vertebral column

Answer 8

Spinal cord

Question 9

Are simple, inborn, automatic responses of some parts of the body.

Answer 9

Reflexes

Question 10

Also known as the startle reflex, is one of the infantile reflexes

Answer 10

Moro reflex

Question 11

O e of the infantile reflexes. It is normal in children up to 2 yrs old, but it disappears just as the child ages and the nervous system becomes more developed

Answer 11

Babinski reflex

Question 12

Os the reduction of the pupil in size in response to light

Answer 12

Pupillary reflex

Question 13

Protected by the skull, is the organ of our body that most directly controls our thoughts, emotions, and motivation

Answer 13

Brain

Question 14

Core of the brain

Answer 14

Hindbrain
Forebrain
Midbrain

Question 15

Hindbrain

Answer 15

Medulla oblongata
Pons varoli
Cerebellum

Question 16

It plays an important role in autonomic activities

Answer 16

Medulla oblongata

Question 17

Made up largely by nerve fibers that connect higher and lower levels of the nervous system

Answer 17

Pons varoli

Question 18

Role is to maintain posture and to smooth out coordinate complex muscular activities

Answer 18

Cerebellum

Question 19

Serves as the link between hindbrain and forebrain, and has a special role in audio and auditory activities

Answer 19

Midbrain

Question 20

Composes of two large cerebral hemispheres and a number of important structures within the central regions of the hemispheres

Answer 20

Forebrain

Question 21

Forebrain

Answer 21

Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Cerebrum

Question 22

2 important structures buried into the central reguons of the cerebral hemispheres

Answer 22

Reticular activating system

Limbic system

Question 23

Important in activating the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres, has a significant role in consciousness, attention and sleep

Answer 23

Reticular activating system

Question 24

It controls the state of arousal awareness

Answer 24

Reticular activating system

Question 25

It is important in organizing activities needed to satisfy our basic motivations and emotional needs

Answer 25

Limbic system

Question 26

2 divisions of the peripheral nervous system

Answer 26

Somatic ns | Autonomic ns

Question 27

Skeletal ns

Answer 27

Somatic ns

Question 28

Include sensory system and the motor nerves that activate skeletal muscles responsible for movement

Answer 28

Somatic ns

Question 29

Is concerned with the activities of the body that make us alive

Answer 29

Autonomic

Question 30

2 subdivisions of autonomic nervous system

Answer 30

Sympathetic nervous system | Parasympathetic nervous system

Question 31

A system of ductless glands that regulates bodily functions via hormones secreted into the bloodstream

Answer 31

Endocrine system

Question 32

Special chemical messengers known as ____ that are directly released into the bloodstream because they have no ducts pr structured passageways to the organs that they serve

Answer 32

Hormones

Question 33

According to CLIFFORD MORGAN, it is the tendency of the body to maintain balance among internal physiological condition

Answer 33

Homeostasis

Question 34

Major human endocrine glamds

Answer 34

``` Pituitary Thyroid Adrenal Pancreas Parathyroid Gonads ```

Question 35

Body temperature

Answer 35

36.7-37.7

Question 36

Hupothermia

Answer 36

Low body temperature

Question 37

Huperthermia

Answer 37

High body temperature

Question 38

Hypoglycemia

Answer 38

Low blood sugar

Question 39

Hyperglycemia

Answer 39

High blood sugar

Question 40

Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus

Answer 40

Polydypsia Polyfagia Polyuria

Question 41

Excessive or abnormal thirst

Answer 41

Polydypsia

Question 42

Excessive eating or gluttony

Answer 42

Polyfagia

Question 43

Excessive passage of urine

Answer 43

Polyuria or hydruria

Question 44

Blood pressure

Answer 44

120/80

Question 45

Hypotension

Answer 45

Low blood pressure

Question 46

Hypertension

Answer 46

High blood pressure

Question 47

Chemical substances which are secreted by organs called glands and affect the functioning of the organs

Answer 47

Hormones

Question 48

Growth Stimulation Hormones

Answer 48

Insulin Melatonin Various hormones that produces by the adrenal glands are involved in emotion and response to stress

Question 49

Enables glucose to move out the blood into the cells of the muscles and the other tissues

Answer 49

Insulin

Question 50

Which os secreted by the pineal body, a small gland the within the brain. Appears to regulate certain biological rhythm

Answer 50

Metabolism

Question 51

The outer layer which produces cortisone

Answer 51

Cortex

Question 52

Inne rlayer produces epinephrime

Answer 52

Medull

Question 53

Male sex hormones

Answer 53

Testosterone/ANDROGEN

Question 54

Female sex hormones

Answer 54

Estrogen

Question 55

Stimulates female secondary organ characteristics and behaviors and maintains pregnancy

Answer 55

Progesterone