chapter 35 vidlec part 3 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

total of vertebrae

A

33

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2
Q

breakdown of total vertebrae

A

T12
C7
L5
S5
C4

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3
Q

outward curvature of the thoracic vertebrae region

A

kyphosis

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4
Q

inward curvature of the cervical or lumbar region

A

lordosis

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5
Q

there is an “S” or “C” shape

A

scoliosis

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6
Q

abnormal sideway curvature of the spines or twisted spinal cord

A

scoliosis

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7
Q

scoliosis is linked with neuromuscular disorders such as ______

A

cerebral palsy
muscle dystrophy

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8
Q

Lordosis and kyphosis are associated with underlying conditions such

A

osteoporosis
misaligned vertebrae

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9
Q

the vertebrae slips out of its normal condition

A

spondylolisthesis

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10
Q

inherited disorders that affect your connective tissues

A

ehlers-danlos syndrome
marfan syndrome

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11
Q

what are the different types of kyphosis

A

postural kyphosis
scheuermann’s kyphosis
congenital kyphosis

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12
Q

repeated poor posture kyphosis

A

postural kyphosis

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13
Q

a type of kyphosis typically begins during growth spurt which occurs before puberty

A

scheuermann’s kyphosis

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14
Q

a type of kyphosis where vertebrae gets structurally deformed and becomes wedge shape

A

scheuermann’s kyphosis

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15
Q

a type of kyphosis deformed during the fetal development

A

congenital kyphosis

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16
Q

Inflammation of the joint

A

rheumatoid arthritis

17
Q

chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the joints and also can affect the different organs such as the skin and lungs

A

rheumatoid arthritis

18
Q

caused by mechanical wear and tear on joints

A

osteoarthritis

19
Q

most common type of arthritis

A

osteoarthritis

20
Q

antibody inside the blood which indicates that px is positive to RA

A

RF/ rheumatoid factor

21
Q

laboratory studies checked in RA

A

RF
ESR
CRP test

22
Q

ESR means

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

23
Q

these tests measures the inflammation

24
Q

an imaging test that uses contrast dye to examine a joint

25
give signs and symptoms of RA
fatigue anorexia weight loss joint stiffness every morning symmetrical pain and swelling
26
what are the stages of RA
synovitis pannus ankylosis
27
inflammation of the synovium
synovitis
28
bone fusion
ankylosis
29
what medication is the combination of NSAIDS
omeprazole/PPI
30
DMARDS means
disease modifying antirheumatic drugs
31
for severe case of rheumatoid arthritis
biologic response modifiers
32
destruction or surgical removal of the membrane (synovium) that lines a joint
synovectomy
33
surgical procedure that fuses two or more bones in a joint together
arthrodesis
34
give an example of DMARDS
methotrexate
35
Exaggerated forward rounding of the upper back
kyphosis
36
the GOLD STANDARD for osteoarthriris
radiograph